英语翻译Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium) The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies

英语翻译Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium) The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies
英语翻译
Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium)
The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies.In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition.Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition.The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics,but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games.It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium.The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide,and is 69.2 metres tall.The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel,with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes.The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR).The ground was broken in December 2003,and construction started in March 2004,but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design,the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design.Experts say that this will make the stadium safer,whilst reducing construction costs.The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium's appearance is one of synergy,with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure.The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs.The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical,yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy,thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel,which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close.It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium,but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands.From there,one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands.Functioning like an arcade or a concourse,the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around.Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler,the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions.

英语翻译Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium) The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies
北京国家体育馆（鸟巢/奥林匹克体育场）
北京国家体育馆,也称“鸟巢”,将成为2008年夏季奥运会主要的田径体育场,并在此举办开幕式和闭幕式.它在2002年,由政府官员从来自世界各地的建筑设计比赛作品中选中.普里茨克奖得奖建筑师赫尔佐克＆德莫鸿联合Arupsport以及中国建筑设计研究院共同赢得竞赛.奥运会期间,该体育馆将有多达100,000名观众入座,不过,奥运会之后将减少至80,000.它取代了原计划的广东奥林匹克体育场.该体育场长330米, 宽220米,高69.2米. 25万平方米（总楼面面积）大球场共建有36公里长的拆开包装的钢铁,总重量45,000吨.该体育场将耗资高达35.00亿元（ 422,873,850美元/ 325,395,593欧元）.2003年12月破土动工,2004年3月开始修建,但在2004年8月,由于建筑成本高昂停产,进行设计修改.
在新的设计中,体育馆的屋顶被做了简化.专家指出,这样做会令大球场安全,并且降低施工成本.建造工作将在2005年年初重新启动.
深入地
这个体育场的外观协同一体,并未区分门面和上层建筑.结构组件相互支持,相互交接,衔接成一个网格状的形式—几乎像一个和树枝交织在一起的鸟巢.体育馆的空间效应新颖又前卫,简洁而复古,为2008年奥运会创造出一个独特的里程碑式的历史性地标.

体育场被构思成一个大集体的容器,无论是远观或是近看,都得到这样鲜明无误的印象.它符合作为国家奥运体育馆的所有功能和技术要求,并且没有出现官僚架构所坚持的千篇一律的大跨度和数码屏幕.
问题补充：游人步行通过这一结构,进入宽大的环通整圈看台的步行长廊.从这里,人们可以纵览整个区域,包括通往3级看台的楼梯.用作拱廊或枢纽的大堂是一个包括餐厅和商店的带顶的城市空间,客人可以到这一带逛一逛.正如鸟雀以软料填充编织鸟巢的枝条空隙,体育馆的结构空隙将使用充气的ETFE（高强度氟聚合物）软垫加以填充.