“by”这个词有几种解释?by by by

“by”这个词有几种解释?by by by
“by”这个词有几种解释?
by by by

“by”这个词有几种解释?by by by
by1 [bai]
prep.
1.[表示空间关系]靠近,在…附近,在…旁边：例句:to stand by the wall
站在墙边a house by a river
河畔的房子2.在…身边；在…手头：例句:I have got some money by me.
我身边有些钱.3.[表示时间关系]1) 在…期间,在(白天、夜晚)的时候：例句:to travel by night
在夜间旅行to work by day
在白天工作2) 在固定的时间内：例句:to work by the hour
按钟点工作3) 不迟于；到…时(为止),到(某时)之前：例句:Be back by ten o'clock.
10点以前回来.We usually finish work by six o'clock.
我们通常在6点钟之前完成工作.4) 在…环境下,以…为伴：例句:Jack and Mary walked by moonlight.
杰克和玛丽在月光下散步.4.[表示运动的方向]：1) 沿,沿着,经由,经过；取道：例句:to New Jersey by the Holland Tunnel
经霍兰隧道去新泽西州2) 经过…旁边,从…旁边(过去)；通过：例句:to march by the reviewing stand
在观礼台旁列队通过They went by the church.
他们从教堂旁边走过.3) 方向偏于,向,朝：例句:north by west
北偏西to sail NE by N
向东北偏北方向航行5.[表示努力的方向,表示关系]对,对于,对待：例句:to do well by a friend
待朋友好She did well by her child.
她待孩子好.6.[表示方法、方式、手段或媒介,表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么]靠,用,通过,被,由：例句:I know her by sight.
我与她只是面熟(并不熟识).gained by fraud
靠欺诈得到7.[表示方式、式样]1) 根据,按,照,依照,遵奉：例句:to go by the book
照书本行事That is a bad book by any standards.
不论根据什么标准,那都是一部坏书.2) [表示反复或连续](一个)又(一个),(一个)接着(一个),逐一,连续：例句:marching two by two
两个两个地行进little by little
一点点地3) 逐渐地,渐次：例句:to grow dark by degrees
渐渐地变暗8.[表示允许、许可、同意、批准]蒙…的许可；认可,批准：例句:by your leave
请允许我；对不起9.[用作虚词表示尺寸、长度、面积]1) 到…地步,到…程度：例句:apples by the pack
大量的苹果a room 12 feet by 14 feet
一个宽12英尺长14英尺的房间2) (尺寸、面积)乘：例句:two by four 2
乘43) 用(所给数)作乘或除：例句:multiply 10 by 4
用4乘以10devide a by b
用b除a10.[表示传递、交通等的方式]例句:He arrived by air.
他坐飞机到达了.They went by ship.
他们坐船去.11.[表示原因]由于,因：例句:They won the game by forfeit.
他们因怕受罚而赢得了那场比赛.I met her by chance.
我偶然碰到她.12.按…计算：例句:I am paid by the month.
我按月领工资Grains are sold by the bushel.
谷物论蒲式耳出售.13.[表示程度、数量等]以…之差：例句:She's taller than her younger brother by two inches.
她比她小弟高两英寸.The new boat is larger than the old one by a great deal.
新船比旧船大得多.14.就(出生、职业、本性等)来说：例句:He was very generous by nature.
他生性慷慨大方.15.由…所生：例句:Mary had a son by Harry.
玛丽给哈里生了一个儿子.16.(哺乳动物)以…为种畜,以…为父亲：例句:John II by John
约翰二世为约翰之子17.以(神)的名义,凭,对(或当)着…(发誓)：例句:to swear by all that is sacred
当着一切神圣的东西发誓18.[主苏格兰英语]与…相比19.到,来(串门,访问)：例句:Drop by my home this evening.
今晚到我家来谈谈.20.[美国口语]在…地方：例句:I'll give you a dinner by that restaurant.
我到那家餐馆去请你吃顿饭.21.[口语]依…之见,就…看来：例句:By her own account she was in New York at the time.
据她自己说,她当时在纽约.
adv.
1.近在手边；在附近,在近旁2.(搁)在一边,(搁)开；存放,存起,存在一边3.以往,过去4.经过,通过5.[美国英语]在指定的(或不讲自明的)地方6.[美国口语]进(或到)别人家
adj.
1.次要的,副的；从属的,附带的2.位于一边的；不在干道上的；旁边的,偏的
n.
1.附带的东西；枝节问题；余物；副产品；次要的东西；小事2.【板球】漏击得分3.(体育淘汰赛中抽签)轮空4.【高尔夫球】(因一方已赢而不再打的)余穴 (= bye1)
短语
1.by and by
a.不久以后,不久,不一会儿
b.迟早,终究,终于
c.[废语]马上,立刻2.by and large
a.[美国英语]总的来说,一般地说,从各方面来看；大体上,基本上；全面地
b.【航海学】无论吃风不吃风(指即使风向稍偏,帆船照样能行驶),既用掉抢又用顺风帆3.by oneself
a.单独,独自地
b.独立地,全靠自己地,无他人帮助地4.by the by (或 bye)附带地,顺便地；顺便说(或问)一下,顺便提一句；且说,另外(用以提出一个新的话题,或提起一件已经忘记的事)
by2 [bai] interj.再见 (= bye)
b.y.,BYabbr.billion years 十亿年