有关生命意义的英语文章

有关生命意义的英语文章
有关生命意义的英语文章

有关生命意义的英语文章
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Some individuals,including logical positivists,have asked questions like "What does the question 'What is the meaning of life?' mean?" and also questioned whether it is a meaningful question.Others have considered the question "If there are no objective values,then is life meaningless?" Existentialists hold that meaning can be created by oneself,rejecting the nihilist view.Some,notably Humanists,have aimed to develop an understanding of life that explains,regardless of how we came to be here,what we should do now that we are here.
In addition to the naturalistic hypotheses concerning the origin of life,consciousness and the universe offered by science,some philosophers and theologians posit a "watchmaker" or "intelligent designer" as the creator of the physical universe,mainly based on teleological and/or cosmological arguments.And others have considered the human need for some higher or supernatural ideal,for instance,in reference to Friedrich Nietzsche's postulation of the "death" of God,Martin Heidegger puts the problem as "If God as the suprasensory ground and goal of all reality is dead,if the suprasensory world of the Ideas has suffered the loss of its obligatory and above it its vitalizing and upbuilding power,then nothing more remains to which man can cling and by which he can orient himself."
Religious answers to the question "What is the meaning of (my) life?" tend to include a certain moral demand and to soothe the grief associated with death.Mystical and spiritual traditions focus more on direct experience than religions generally do,the overall view is that life is an unfolding,an inner-awakening or a discovery and transforming of one's understanding and insight,and the ultimate goal of life is living a life in accordance with this spiritual insight,which can be summarized as understanding the meaning of life,all of life and reality itself.