英语翻译As government agencies,faced with budget difficul- ties,reduce their funding for scientific research,a greater amount of such research is being funded by private foundations.This shift means that research projects likely to produce contro
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英语翻译As government agencies,faced with budget difficul- ties,reduce their funding for scientific research,a greater amount of such research is being funded by private foundations.This shift means that research projects likely to produce contro
英语翻译
As government agencies,faced with budget difficul- ties,reduce their funding for scientific research,a greater amount of such research is being funded by private foundations.This shift means that research projects likely to produce controversial results will almost certainly comprise a smaller proportion of all funded research projects,since private foundations,concerned about their public image,tend to avoid controversy.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Only research that is conducted without concern for the possibility of generating controversy is likely to produce scientifically valid results.
(B) Private foundations that fund scientific research projects usually recognize that controversial results from those projects cannot always be avoided.
(C) Scientists who conduct research projects funded by private foundations are unlikely to allow the concerns of the funding organizations to influ- ence the manner in which they conduct the research.
(D) Many government agencies are more concerned about their public image than are most private foundations.
(E) Government agencies are more willing than are private foundations to fund research projects that are likely to produce controversial results.
英语翻译As government agencies,faced with budget difficul- ties,reduce their funding for scientific research,a greater amount of such research is being funded by private foundations.This shift means that research projects likely to produce contro
楼上的直接把文章粘贴到百度翻译里了貌似.句子的语法和结构顺序都是乱的.
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对于政府机构,由于面对预算困难,减少了对科学研究的资金支持,因此大部分的此类科学研究的资金支持都来自于私人或企业的独立基金.这种转变意味着,在所有由私人基金支持的科研项目中对于存在一些其实验结果富有争议的科研项目,独立基金会因为注意自己的公众形象而避免产生争议.一下哪些设想是基于以上的论据?
(A)只有那些不考虑产生争议的可能性的科研项目才会得到可靠地结果.
(B)投资科研项目的私人基金会经常能够意识到这些科研项目的结论的争议性是不可避免的.
(C)来自由私人基金会支持项目的科学家不太可能受基金会的影响而改变自己的研究行为.
(D)很多政府机构比私人基金会更加关注自己的公众形象.
(E)对于具有争议性结果的科研项目,政府更愿意对其提供资金支持而非私人基金会.
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个人认为正确答案是E .
A.很多争议性的结论也有可能是正确的!但会影响到基金会的公众形象,所以他们才避免研究.
B.很多私人基金会只是为了公众形象而不去进行研究,而非因为不可避免的原因.
C.因为钱是由私人基金会出的,所以科学家还是要听他们的.不听就没钱了!
D.完全错误,两者都很在意公众形象,政府不投资是因为预算困难!没钱了!
E.由文中的“因此意味着”可以看出对于政府是不存在上述问题的!所以正确.
作为政府机构,面对与预算困难的关系,减少他们的科研经费,这类研究的资助金额由私人基金会。这一转变意味着,研究项目可能产生争议的结果几乎肯定会包括了所有资助的研究项目所占比重较小,因为私人基金会,关注自己的公众形象,往往以避免争议。下列哪项是一个假设上的参数取决于?
(A)仅是不用担心产生争议的可能性进行的研究的是可能产生科学有效的结果。
(二)基金科研项目通常认识到,从这些项目的争...
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作为政府机构,面对与预算困难的关系,减少他们的科研经费,这类研究的资助金额由私人基金会。这一转变意味着,研究项目可能产生争议的结果几乎肯定会包括了所有资助的研究项目所占比重较小,因为私人基金会,关注自己的公众形象,往往以避免争议。下列哪项是一个假设上的参数取决于?
(A)仅是不用担心产生争议的可能性进行的研究的是可能产生科学有效的结果。
(二)基金科研项目通常认识到,从这些项目的争议结果总是无法避免的私人基金会。
(三)进行私人基金会资助的研究项目的科学家们是不会允许的资金组织的关注影响ENCE以何种方式进行研究。
(四)许多政府机构更多关注自己的公众形象,比大多数私人基金会。
(五)政府机构更愿意比私人基金会资助的研究项目,有可能产生争议的结果。
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