问两道SAT 语法题IE题.2009年5月的Early rock and roll music ,like jazz and the blues ,celebrated characteristics of urban life that was once only disparaged :loud ,repetitive city sounds were reproduced as raucous melodies and insistant rhyth

问两道SAT 语法题IE题.2009年5月的Early rock and roll music ,like jazz and the blues ,celebrated characteristics of urban life that was once only disparaged :loud ,repetitive city sounds were reproduced as raucous melodies and insistant rhyth
问两道SAT 语法题IE题.
2009年5月的
Early rock and roll music ,like jazz and the blues ,celebrated characteristics of urban life that was once only disparaged :loud ,repetitive city sounds were reproduced as raucous melodies and insistant rhythms.答案是（was once ）错了.为什么?要怎么改?
2009年1月的
In 1991 Burmese military officials arrested dissident political leader Aury San Suu Kyi ,thereby preventing her from leaving Burmese for accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo.答案是（for accepting）是固定搭配的原因吗?怎么改?
定语从句不是要就近修饰吗？

问两道SAT 语法题IE题.2009年5月的Early rock and roll music ,like jazz and the blues ,celebrated characteristics of urban life that was once only disparaged :loud ,repetitive city sounds were reproduced as raucous melodies and insistant rhyth
2009年5月
解析：
1.通过句子分析找出错误
主语部分：Early rock and roll music ,like jazz and the blues ,
* 核心词 —— Early rock and roll music 早期的摇滚乐 （无错误）
* 同位语 —— like jazz and the blues 像爵士乐和布鲁斯乐 （无错误）
谓语部分：celebrated characteristics of urban life that was once only disparaged:loud ,repetitive city sounds were reproduced as raucous melodies and insistant rhythms.
* 谓语动词 —— celebrated （由于主语提到 early,用过去时态无错误）
* 宾语 —— characteristics of urban life 城市生活的特点 （注意：核心词 characteristics 是复数形式）
* 定语从句 —— that was once only disparaged 反而一度被蔑视的[特点] （关系代词指代先行词 characteristics,因此 was 与 先行词的数不一致,应该改为 were）
* 同位语从句 ——（冒号起类似连词 that 的作用） loud,repetitive city sounds were reproduced as raucous melodies and insistent rhythms.喧闹而重复的城市嘈杂声音作为嘶哑的旋律和动人的旋律被录制下来.（无错误）
2.定语从句是否要就近修饰问题
1）本句中的定语从句并没有与先行词 characteristics 完全隔开,只不过是带有两个定语,一个是介词短语 of urban life,另一个是 that 从句.后置定语的排列顺序是越是与被修饰词关系紧密的越是靠近被修饰词,本句就是如此.
2）真正与被修饰词隔开的定语从句也是允许的.如果定语从句修饰主语,使得主语部分的长度远远超过谓语部分的长度时,为了避免头重脚轻的凝重,可以考虑把定语从句放在句子后面,与被修饰词隔开,语法上称作分隔定语从句.
2009年1月的
同理,通过句子分析找错
时间状语 —— In 1991
主语 —— Burmese military officials
谓语动词 —— arrested
宾语 —— dissident political leader Aury San Suu Kyi,
以上语法全部正确
现在分词充当的陪衬性状语 —— thereby preventing her from leaving Burmese for accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo.
其中用到两个固定搭配
1）prevent sb.from doing sth.防止某人做某事 （句子中使用正确,无错）
2）leave ...for doing sth.混淆了下面的两个句型,出现了错误：
* leave ...for another place.离开某地去另一地
* leave ...to do sth.离开某地去做某事
因此此处应该改为——leaving Burmese to accept the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo.

that were once.因为前面的主语是CHARACTERISTICS.注意OF前面的名词才是句子的主语
TO accept.注意LEAVE FOR 是从什么地方出发到什么地方去。to 是为了怎么样。语义是为了接受诺贝尔奖