回答下面英语选择题需要解析

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回答下面英语选择题需要解析回答下面英语选择题需要解析回答下面英语选择题需要解析Hisstory___factsisinteresting.A.isbasedonB.baseonC.basingonD.

回答下面英语选择题需要解析
回答下面英语选择题

需要解析

回答下面英语选择题需要解析
His story ___ facts is interesting.
A. is based on B. base on
C. basing on D. based on
答:D
译:他的以事实为根据的故事很有趣.
析:本题考查非谓语动词(分词)作后置定语.A、B动词的谓语形式,排除.
C是现在分词,表示主动,而the story 和base之间是被动的关系:He bases the story on facts-->The story is based on facts
非谓语动词(分词、不定式)都可以作定语,很多情况下可以转换成一个定语从句,它确实与从句有联系,但不能简单地说是省略句,或说它是由定语从句省略而来的.
如果是省略,则不省略也是对的,有时候省略反而是错的.如:He said (that) he would come the next day. 这个that可以省略,不省略是对的.
本题句:His story based on facts is interesting.
这个based on facts是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句:that/which is based on facts:
His story that/which is based on facts is interesting.
我们知道,引导定语从句的关系代词that/which,如果在从句中是作宾语的,可以省略,如果在从句中是作主语的,则不能省略.
上面这个定语从句中的that/which明显是作is based on facts 的主语的,不能省略,所以A选项是错误的.

D
be based on 以......为基础
此处省了be ,做后置定语

选择D 翻译:他的基于事实的故事很有趣!

选择D,分词作后置定语修饰his story

选C。非谓语动词basing on以~~为基础。他的这个以事实为基础的故事很有趣。

D。。。。这是个省略句。his story which is based on fact is interting.省略which is

D based on 作定语,修饰story 。

选D,词组be based on

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