谁能帮我介绍一下介词在句尾的用法以及解析以下选择After she considered the problem,she got a tall box to stand ____________. A.by B.on C.up D.with
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谁能帮我介绍一下介词在句尾的用法以及解析以下选择After she considered the problem,she got a tall box to stand ____________. A.by B.on C.up D.with
谁能帮我介绍一下介词在句尾的用法以及解析以下选择
After she considered the problem,she got a tall box to stand ____________.
A.by B.on
C.up D.with
谁能帮我介绍一下介词在句尾的用法以及解析以下选择After she considered the problem,she got a tall box to stand ____________. A.by B.on C.up D.with
析:不定式“ to stand + 介词”作定语,修饰 a tall box ,其中被修饰词在逻辑意义上是不及物动词 stand 发生的平面,故正确的选项为 B .这种出现在一个句子或短语结尾的介词称为“吊尾介词”.吊尾介词的使用易受汉语表达的影响,考生对此不可掉以轻心.
“吊尾介词”的用法如下:
1.定语从句中,先行词被一个不及物动词修饰,则不及物动词后要带介词.先行词被“动词 + 介词”组成的短语动词所修饰,介词常在句尾.例如:
He is the very man I just speak to.他就是刚刚对我说话的那个人.
This is the life he is used to.这是他习惯过的生活.
2.以 what,whose,who,whatever 等词引导的宾语从句、表语从句中常出现吊尾介词.例如:
I can't imagine what it is like.我不能想像它是什么样.
I don't know what you do it for.我不知道你为什么做它.
3.强调句型和特殊疑问句中,由于被强调部分和疑问词位置变更,常出现吊尾介词.
It is Comrade Lei Feng that (who) we are learning from.我们正在学习的是雷锋同志.
It was the poor boy that we gave the books to.我们把书给的是家境不好的男生.
在上下文意义清楚时,特殊疑问句常用简略结构.例如:
What for?Where to?Who with?
4.不及物动词的不定式修饰表“涉及对象、场所、工具、手段、方式、材料”等意义的名词时常带“吊尾介词”.例如:
a room to live in 居住的房间
He is a good comrade to work with.他是可以共事的好同志.
5.某些形容词后接“不及物动词 + 介词”型短语动词用不定式表示“反射”,常用吊尾介词.
① fit,easy,hard,good,difficult,comfortable,heavy 等形容词后.
The river is good to swim in.在这条河里面游泳很好.
The room is comfortable to live in.这房间住着很舒服.
② be worth doing,be worthy of being done / to be done,want (require,need) doing 等后常用吊尾介词.例如:
The problem is worth dealing with.这个问题值得处理.
The lost watch is not worth looking for.那块丢失的表不值得找.
6.被动语态中“动词 + 介词”型短语动词常用吊尾介词.例如:
He was listened to come here.听到他来这儿了.
He has never been spoken to in this way.别人从来没有以这种方式和他说过话.
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