请用英文写出万圣节的由来!
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请用英文写出万圣节的由来!
请用英文写出万圣节的由来!
请用英文写出万圣节的由来!
万圣节的由来:
关于万圣节由来的,传说最多的版本认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士.这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人.德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间.这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待.所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归.
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史.可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现.这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹.
The cause of the Halloween:
As for Halloween since of,the fabulous most edition think,that is before coming from the Christ naissance of ancient Western European countries,mainly includes Ireland,Scotland and the private of weier .This ancient Western Europe person of several places calls the virtuous luyiis especially the person.Virtuous luyi especially of New Year's Day on November first,the New Year's Day night before last,virtuous luyi especially the person lets the young man gather the brigade,wearing various weird mask,carrying to engrave the good turnip light( the pumpkin light department after expect the custom,there is at the earliest stage no pumpkin in ancient Western Europe),they roved around among the small village.This at that time solid for a kind of celebration ceremony of autumn harvest;It is" ghost festival" to also say,person whom fabulous that year depart from this life,soul would the night before last visit human life in Halloween,it is said that the people should show the ghost of the visit satisfactory harvest to combine to present a flourishing hospitality to the ghost.All fires and lights,ghost for frightenning to walk on come,also illuminate the route for the ghost,guide it returns to return.
In the basinet Europe,once have the history that destroys the heathen over the Christianity.But the New Year's Day night front offer sacrifices to celebration ceremony have never real cancellation,however appear with the form of the witchcraft.This also be why our Halloween of now in,still stay the traces,such as broom,black cat of have the sorceress and voodoo...etc..
The Celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of Oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. It was the eve of their festival of Samhain. Samhain was a joyful harvest festi...
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The Celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of Oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. It was the eve of their festival of Samhain. Samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. The day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god Baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the upcoming winter. Come evening evil spirits were everywhere. Charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of Samhain. Several rituals were performed by the Celtic priests, Druids, to appease the Lord of the Dead.
参考资料:http://www.wesleylowe.com/halloween/hallohis.html
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