英语翻译The Ultimate ValuesThe range of planning and of government operation consequently will be extensive in the Good Society but more important,and logically taking priority,is the question of the values that the plan- ning and control seek to
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/15 10:12:17
英语翻译The Ultimate ValuesThe range of planning and of government operation consequently will be extensive in the Good Society but more important,and logically taking priority,is the question of the values that the plan- ning and control seek to
英语翻译
The Ultimate Values
The range of planning and of government operation consequently will be extensive in the Good Society but more important,and logically taking priority,is the question of the values that the plan- ning and control seek to realize.
Individualism.
Certainly the ideal is "individualistic." There is an occasional passage in the literature faintly suggestive of "Oxford"
Idealism,
17
but the predominant motif is individualist,utilitarian,instrumentalist.Government is a tool to be used in the services of the individual.It has no raison d'etre beyond this.Neither state nor nation nor any less inclusive groups have purposes in themselves.They exist only to serve individuals.
Materialism.The ideal is materialistic.(Perhaps "this- worldly" is more accurate,for the claims of the spirit are encouraged so long as they arc confined to what is,if not measurable,at least observable.Thus,slum clearance is both esthetically and morally commendable.) The Good Life is chiefly a matter of the possession or enjoyment of tangible things.18 It consists,certainly,in the en-
joyment of a nutritionally adequate diet,a comfortable and healthful dwelling,and plenty of clothing.And it should include a reasonable amount of leisure for movies and picnics,adequate medical atten- tion,and insurance against the hazards of employment and unem- ployment as well as the uncertainties of old age.It might include playgrounds for the children and an annual vacation with pay.But whatever particular writers consider the minimum amount of goods and services this is the important point none of them feel that the chief aim of man is to "magnify the name of God," nor that the proper aim of the State is to become an instrument of the World Spirit.L.D.White,who makes no rash statements,summarized the common faith when he stated that "government and its admin- istrative organs exist to serve and to achieve great human ob- jectives in terms of the health,safety,and convenience of the mass of the population." 19 Since the Good Life consists to a great degree in the enjoyment of material things,science is emphasized,efficiency and economy de- manded,and industrialism highly prized.Science is the key that unlocks nature's doors,the device that lifts man above the vagaries of topography and climate.Waste of nature's treasure and "sol- diering" on a job reduce the amount of goods and services available for human consumption and hence are morally reprehensible.Since "civilization" is coterminous with large-scale and widespread enjoy- ment of goods and services,the question whether industrialization is desirable is tautological.
英语翻译The Ultimate ValuesThe range of planning and of government operation consequently will be extensive in the Good Society but more important,and logically taking priority,is the question of the values that the plan- ning and control seek to
极限值
的范围内的规划和政府工作将在良好的社会广泛但更重要的是,逻辑上优先考虑,是价值观的问题,计划-宁和控制努力实现.
个人主义.
当然,理想是";个人主义.";在文献中有隐约暗示“牛津”偶尔通道;
理想主义,
17
但主要的主题是个人主义,功利主义,乐器.政府是一个工具,用于个人的服务.它没有存在的理由在这.没有哪个国家和民族也没有任何不含组有其自身的目的.它们只存在于个人.
唯物主义.理想是唯物主义.(也许";这个世俗";更准确,对精神的需求是鼓励他们只要弧局限是什么,如果没有可衡量的,至少观察.因此,清除贫民窟是审美和道德上值得称道的.)好的生活是一个有形的事物的占有和享受.18它包括,当然,在恩—
一个营养充足的饮食快乐,舒适和健康的居住,和大量的服装.它应该包括一个合理的电影和野餐休闲量,适当的医疗工作者的注意和保险等,就业和失业的危害以及老年群体的不确定性.这可能包括儿童和带薪年假游乐场.但无论是作者认为的最小量的商品和服务,这是很重要的一点,没人觉得人的主要目的是";放大神,叫";也不是说国家的适当的目标是成为世界精神的工具.L.D.白色,使人无皮疹报表,总结了常见的信念时,他说,";政府及其行政行政机关存在的服务,实现伟大的人类OB -在健康,安全和方便的条件不同,大众的.";19因为美好的生活包括在物质的享受,很大程度上,强调科学,效率和经济性的要求,和工业的高度重视.科学是解开大自然的门的钥匙,电梯设备,楼上的地形和气候变化.大自然的财富的浪费和";溶胶- diering ";对工作,减少了可供人类消费的商品和服务,因此在道德上应受谴责的.因为";文明";是毗连的大规模和普遍享受的商品和服务的发展,无论是产业化是可取的问题是必要的.
Jiaqi,I think i am falling love with you,would you like to be my girlfriend?Please apology me that I expressed myself in this way.If you think we are impossible,we are still soulmates.