不及物动词短语都有哪些

不及物动词短语都有哪些
不及物动词短语都有哪些

不及物动词短语都有哪些
给你20个常用的吧～
1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
3.come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
4.come in ( Enter进入)
They tried to come in through the back door,but it was locked.
5.come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
He was hit on the head very hard,but after several minutes,he started to come to again.
6.come over (to visit访问)
The children promised to come over,but they never do.
7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)
We used to just drop by,but they were never home,so we stopped doing that.
8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
When we visited Paris,we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
9.get by ( survive凑合,过得去)
Uncle Heine didn't have much money,but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
10.get up ( Arise起床)
Grandmother tried to get up,but the couch was too low,and she couldn't make it on her own.
11.go back ( return to a place 回到)
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
12.go on ( Continue继续 )
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
13.go on (2) ( Happen发生 )
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
14.grow up ( get older变老 )
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离 )
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
16.keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
17.pass out ( lose consciousness,faint昏过去,晕)
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
18.show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
Whenever he sat down at the piano,we knew he was going to show off.
19.show up( Arrive到达,出现)
Day after day,Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
20.wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
I woke up when the rooster crowed.

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了，如listen to,look at….
如：look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语...

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英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了，如listen to,look at….
如：look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语). Look! She is singing.
Look carefully! (注意：carefully 是副词，不是名词，故不作宾语)
look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词，作宾语)
at是小范围 in是大范围
如：
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
分清及物不及物动词:
分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：
a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如：
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。
This is the room where I once lived.
类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。
He lifted his glass and drank.
类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植
play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅
ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）
hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作

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