英语词语辨析1.sleepy ; asleep ; sleep2.answer ; reply3.instead ; instead of

英语词语辨析1.sleepy ; asleep ; sleep2.answer ; reply3.instead ; instead of
英语词语辨析
1.sleepy ; asleep ; sleep
2.answer ; reply
3.instead ; instead of

英语词语辨析1.sleepy ; asleep ; sleep2.answer ; reply3.instead ; instead of
sleep asleep sleepy 的区别
sleep n./ v.睡觉,睡眠
sleepy a.困的,想睡觉的
sleeping a.正在睡觉的
asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的
sleep 做动词或名词：
sleep a sound sleep
睡得极甜
sleep
睡眠
violate sleep
妨碍睡眠
sleep double
(二人)合睡一铺
sleep disorders
睡眠障碍
sleep disorder
睡眠障碍
orthodox sleep
【医】无梦睡眠
frozen sleep
【医】冷眠疗法;超低体温
fox's sleep
假睡;假装的
electric sleep
电麻醉
做形容词：
fall asleep
入睡
sound asleep.
酣睡
pretend to be asleep
假装睡觉
fast asleep.
睡得很熟
fall asleep over one's work
工作时睡着了
charm sb.asleep
(用魔法)对某人施催眠术
The sea is asleep.
海上风平浪静.
The baby fell asleep.
那孩子睡着了.
Soon they fell asleep.
他们很快就睡着了.
My leg is asleep.
我的腿麻木了
做形容词：
sleepy.
想睡的
a sleepy village
寂静的村庄
an overripe sleepy pear
过熟而开始腐烂的梨
a sleepy little village
静寂无生气的小村
a sleepy rural town.
安静的乡间城镇
I was deadly sleepy.
我困极了.
I feel very sleepy.
我觉得很困.
I am still sleepy.
我还想睡.
The condition of being sleepy.
处于困倦的状态
I felt sleepy all day.
我整天都犯困.
answer ; reply区别
两个词都表示“回答”的意思.但是answer比较常用,如：answer a question/thedoor-bell/telephone,而reply较正式,经过思考,一一答复问题.除了后面可跟直接引语或宾语从句以外,一般只用作不及物动词,和连用.
instead ; instead of区别
一.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲.
例如：1.Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.
Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.
2.she didn't answer me,instead,she asked me another question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.
二.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当.
例如：1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.
我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.
2.I'll go instead of her.
我会替她去.
三.instead 与instead of的转换.
例如:1.He didn't answer me,instead,he asked me another
question → He asked me another question instead of answering me.
2.I'll of instead of her.→She won't go.I'll go instead

sleepy adj. 昏昏欲睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleep v. 睡觉
answer v. 回答 n. 回答 reply v.回复
instead v.代替 instead of 介词词组 代替

sleep n. / v. 睡觉,睡眠
sleepy a. 困的，想睡觉的
sleeping a.正在睡觉的
asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的