单词clothes与clothing的用法及区别

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单词clothes与clothing的用法及区别单词clothes与clothing的用法及区别单词clothes与clothing的用法及区别一、clothes的用法    1.是衣服的统称,不仅包

单词clothes与clothing的用法及区别
单词clothes与clothing的用法及区别

单词clothes与clothing的用法及区别
一、clothes 的用法    
1.是衣服的统称,不仅包括 coat,shirt,dress 等这样的“衣服”,而且还包括 trousers,socks 等穿在身上的所有东西.
2.表示“衣服”,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用 some,these,those,many,(a) few 等词修饰.如:
I need to buy some clothes.
我需要买些衣服.
These clothes wash well.
这些衣服经洗.
You look rather shabby in those clothes.
你穿着那种衣服显得很寒酸.
I don’t have many clothes for summer.
我夏天穿的衣服不多.
As a student she lived very economically,rarely going out and buying very few clothes.
作为学生,她过得很节约,很少外出,也难得买衣服.
3.虽然不受数词的修饰,但使用代词时可用ones.如:
When he got a job in a bank,he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones.
他在银行谋了份工作后不得不把非正式衣服换成正式衣服.
4.可受某些名词修饰,表示不同用途的衣服,如school clothes(校服),sports clothes(运动服),work clothes(工作服),play clothes(休闲服)等.它还可以受季节名词修饰,表示不同季节穿的服装,如spring clothes(春装)、summer clothes(夏装)、autumn clothes(秋装)、winter clothes(冬装).另外还有men’s clothes(男装),women’s clothes(女装),children’s clothes(童装)等,但是“婴儿服装”却是baby clothes,通常不说babies’ clothes.
5.表示一套衣服,可以借助suit或set.如:
George is wearing a new suit of clothes.
乔治穿着一套新衣服.
I’m going to take a set of clean clothes with me.
我要带一套干净的衣服.
二、clothing的用法    
1.表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词.如:
We need warm clothing for the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服过冬.
用作主语时,其后谓语动词要用单数.如:
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
穿宽松的衣服就能活动自如.
2.表示一件衣服,可借助单位词article,item或piece.如:
A coat is an article of clothing.上衣是一件衣服.
The police examined several items of clothing.
警方检查了几件衣服.
3.汉语说“衣食”,但英语通常说成food and clothing.如:
We are well provided with food and clothing.
我们吃得好,穿得好.
Food,clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life.
衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品.
4.习语a wolf in sheep’s clothing的意思是“披着羊皮的狼”,其中的clothing习惯上不能换成clothes.如:
He is not to be trusted.He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.
他是不能相信的,他是一个伪君子.
They were our worst enemies—wolves in sheep’s clothing.
他们是我们最危险的敌人——是披着羊皮的狼.

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这两个词都是名词,又都表示“衣装”之意,但涵义和用法有所不同。
  Clothes的意思是“衣服”,意指全身衣服的各个部分(different parts of the covering of the body),故永远用复数形式,它是个不可数名词,前面不可以用不定冠词,也不能用数词修饰,但可以被many,those和these等词修饰。clothes所指的往往是比较具体的一件件衣物。例:...

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这两个词都是名词,又都表示“衣装”之意,但涵义和用法有所不同。
  Clothes的意思是“衣服”,意指全身衣服的各个部分(different parts of the covering of the body),故永远用复数形式,它是个不可数名词,前面不可以用不定冠词,也不能用数词修饰,但可以被many,those和these等词修饰。clothes所指的往往是比较具体的一件件衣物。例:
  Please send these clothes to the laundry.
  请把这些衣服送到洗衣店去。
  Clothes do not make the man.We should not judge a man by the clothes he wears.
  人不是用衣服装成的,我们不应看衣不看人。
  My wife has folded my clothes and put them in the drawer.
  我的太太已把衣服叠好并放在抽屉里了。
  Clothing的意思是“衣着”,意指衣服的整体而言(the entire covering of the body taken as a whole),它是衣服的总称,统指男女老少各式和各样的衣物。Clothing是不可数名词,永远用单数形式;如同clothes一样,不可以和数词或不定冠词连用。例:
  Coats,overcoats,shorts,trousers,shirts and socks are articles of clothing.
  上衣、大衣、短裤、长裤、衬衫和短袜等等都是衣物。
  In their country many people cannot solve the clothing problem.
  在他们的国家里,有许多人不能解决衣着问题。
  A fox is no sheep,though dressed in sheep's clothing.
  披着羊皮,终非真羊。
  They do not have enough warm clothing for the winter.
  他们没有足够的过冬衣服。
  请注意,“一套衣服”是a suit of clothes:“一件衣服”是an article of clothing,这里的suit和axticle不能互换使用,但也可说成warm clothes.分别是前者泛指,后者是具体的。
  请注意,garments与clothes同义,它尤指外衣而言,是正式用语,特别是制衣业惯用词:如she owns a garment factory,而且,不像clothes,它是个可数名词。dress是穿在外面的衣服,尤指妇女和小孩外出时所穿的服装或礼服;costume则指某一种人或某一时代特有的装束或戏服。

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