几道关于英国常识的英语题目英语解答 谢谢一,名词解释1. Domesday Book :2.the Wars of Roses :二,简答题1.What do you know about the Roman invasion of Britain?2.What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest?

几道关于英国常识的英语题目英语解答 谢谢一,名词解释1. Domesday Book :2.the Wars of Roses :二,简答题1.What do you know about the Roman invasion of Britain?2.What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest?
几道关于英国常识的英语题目
英语解答 谢谢
一,名词解释
1. Domesday Book :
2.the Wars of Roses :
二,简答题
1.What do you know about the Roman invasion of Britain?
2.What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest?

几道关于英国常识的英语题目英语解答 谢谢一,名词解释1. Domesday Book :2.the Wars of Roses :二,简答题1.What do you know about the Roman invasion of Britain?2.What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest?
1.record of a British census and land survey in 1085-1086 ordered by William the Conqueror威廉大帝下令进行的1085-1086年间的英国人口和土地普查记录.
2.usually refers to the British House of Lancaster and York between supporters of the dynasty to the throne of England the intermittent civil war.Plantagenet royal family are the two branches,is a descendant of King Edward III.Wars of the Roses is not the name used at the time,it's home from the selected two royal emblem,the red roses of Lancaster and York's white rose.1455年至1487年其间,兰开斯特家族(House of Lancaster)和约克家族(House of York)的支持者为了英格兰王位而发生断续的内战,史称玫瑰战争(Wars of the Roses),或蔷薇战争.两个家族都是金雀花王朝(Plantagenet)皇族的分支,为英王爱德华三世的后裔.“玫瑰战争”一名源于两个皇族所选的家徽,兰开斯特的红玫瑰和约克的白玫瑰.
1.In 55 B.C.Julius Caesar,then general of the Roman armies in Gaul,decided that it would be a good move to try a little summer invasion of Britiain.The Celts in Gaul had been receiving aid from their close relations in southern England.British Celts may even have fought with related tribes in Gaul against the Romans.In 43 A.D.Claudius became Emperor of Rome.Needing a public relations coup to secure his tenuous position he decided to revive the dream of expanding the Empire to the British Isles.The pretext was conveniently provided by Caratacus,king of the Catavellauni tribe.Caratacus invaded the territories of the Atrebates,whose king,Verica,fled to Rome and appealed for help.Claudius was quite happy to respond.Vespasian's 2nd Legion marched through Sussex and Hampshire,the lands of the Atrebates,who were friendly to Rome,meeting their first real opposition from the Durotriges tribe in Dorset.They overran the hill fort of Hod Hill,and in an unusual move,built their military camp in one corner of the enclosure,where it can be seen today.Then they pushed on to present day Exeter,capturing twenty hill forts in all.The Romans followed the formula in Britain that had been so successful elsewhere; rather than try to conquer with force,they established "client kingdoms" on the borders of territory they directly controlled.Basically this meant that certain Celtic tribes,in return for not being overrun,agreed to ally themselves to Rome.Treaties with tribes in the north and in East Anglia created buffers on the frontiers while the process of mopping up resistance continued.
2.The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the most famous events in British history.William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land,and gave it to his Norman followers.He used a strong Norman government replaced the weakSaxon government.Thus,the feudal system completely established in England.Open relationship with the European continent,civilization and commerce wereintroduced Norman - French culture,language,manners and architecture.Church closer connection with Rome,the Church and the secular court courtseparation.