关于英语词性转换比如:act 名词:action,人物:actor,形容词:active,副词:actively这样的,最好每种词性两个,越多越好,

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/22 01:42:36
关于英语词性转换比如:act名词:action,人物:actor,形容词:active,副词:actively这样的,最好每种词性两个,越多越好,关于英语词性转换比如:act名词:action,人物:

关于英语词性转换比如:act 名词:action,人物:actor,形容词:active,副词:actively这样的,最好每种词性两个,越多越好,
关于英语词性转换
比如:act 名词:action,人物:actor,形容词:active,副词:actively这样的,最好每种词性两个,越多越好,

关于英语词性转换比如:act 名词:action,人物:actor,形容词:active,副词:actively这样的,最好每种词性两个,越多越好,
Ox Chapter 1
1. agricultural (adj.) 农业的 --- agriculture (n.) 农业
2. industrial (adj.) 工业的 --- industry (n.) 工业
3. past (prep.) 通过 --- pass (v.) 通过
4. scenic (adj.) 风景的 --- scenery (n.) 风景 --- scene (n.) 景色
5. provide (v.) 提供 --- produce (v.) 生产 --- production (n.) 生产 --- product (n.) 产品
6. complete (v.) 完成--- complete (adj.) 完整 ---completely (adv.) 完整地
7. official (adj.) 正式的 --- official (n.)官员 --- officially (adv.) 正式地
8. construction (n.) 建筑 --- construct (v.) 构成 --- constructor (n.) 建筑工人
9. ability (n.) 能力 --- enable (v.) 使…能够 --- able (adj.) 能
SBS Chapter 7
1. enrollment (n.) 加入 --- enroll (v.) 使…加入
2. technical (adj.) 工艺的 --- technician (n.) 技术人员
Ox Chapter 2
1. fight (v.) 战斗 --- fighter (n.) 斗士
2. pollute (v.) 污染 --- pollution (n.) 污染
3. nature (n.) 自然 --- natural (adj.) 自然的
4. collect (v.) 捡 --- collection (n.) 收集 --- collector (n.) 收集人
5. warn (v.) 警告 --- warning (n.) 警告
6. harmful (adj.) 有害的 --- harmless (adj.) 无害的 --- harm (v.) 对…有害
7. breathe (v.) 呼吸 ---breath (n.) 呼吸
8. communicate (v.) 交流 --- communication (n.) 交流
9. destroy (v.) 破坏 --- destruction
SBS Chapter 8
1. accomplishment (n.) 成就 --- accomplish (v.) 完成 --- accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的
Ox Chapter 3
1. receive (v.) 收到 --- reception (n.) 接见 --- receptionist (n.) 招待员
2. exclaim (v.) 大声叫 --- exclamation (n.) 大声叫
3. repeat (n.) 重复 --- repetition (n.) 重复 --- repeated (adj.) 重复的 --- repeatedly (adv.) 重复地
4. safe (adj.) 安全的 --- safety (adv.) 安全 --- safely (n.) 安全的
5. sensible (adj.) 明智的 --- sensibly (adv.) 明显地 --- sensibility (n.) 感性 --- sensitive (adj.) 敏感的
6. describe (v.) 描述 --- description (n.)描写
7. dead (adj.) 死了 --- die (v.) 死 --- death (n.) 死 --- dying (adj.) 垂死的
8. explain (v.) 说明 --- explanation (n.) 说明
9. drama (n.) 剧本 --- dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的 --- dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地
10. blind (adj.) 瞎的 --- blindness (n.) 失明
11. dull (adj.) 迟钝的 --- dull (v.) 使…迟钝

浅谈英语构词法(转)
掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量,准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。现就英语中常见的三种构词法加以总结说明。
一 . 转化:指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
1. 名词转化为动词:
book ( n 书— v 预定);seat ( n 座位— v 使就位;落座);wate...

全部展开

浅谈英语构词法(转)
掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量,准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。现就英语中常见的三种构词法加以总结说明。
一 . 转化:指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
1. 名词转化为动词:
book ( n 书— v 预定);seat ( n 座位— v 使就位;落座);water ( n 水— v 浇水);shoulder ( n 肩膀— v 负责任)
2. 动词转化为名词:
try ( v 尝试— n 尝试);look ( v 看— n 表情);swim ( v 游泳— n 游泳);dream ( v 做梦— n 梦)
3. 形容词转化为动词:
dirty ( adj 脏的— v 弄脏);slow ( adj 慢的— v 放慢;减慢);right ( adj 正确的— v 纠正);dry ( adj 干的— v 变干);free ( adj 自由的— v 解放;使自由);wrong ( adj 错误的— v 弄错;受委屈)
4. 形容词转化为名词:
dear ( adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人 / 物);quiet ( adj 寂静的— n 寂静);total ( adj 全部的— n 总数)
5. 其它词类的转化情况:
Our classroom faces south. ( south: n 南方;南面— adv 向南;朝南)
6. 当英语词汇转化时,转化后的词的读音常有变化。
二 . 合成:指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。
1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式:
⑴数词 + 名词
a five - year plan (五年计划);first-class products (一级品);second-hand goods (二手货);a four-word (四字成语)
⑵数词 + 名词 +ed
a three - legged bench (三条腿的登子);a one - eyed camel (一只眼的骆驼)
⑶数词 + 名词 + 形容词
a 20-year-old lady (一位 20 岁的女士);a 1,000-metre-long bridge (一座 1000 米长的桥)
⑷名词 + 现在分词
peace-loving (热爱和平的);meat-eating (食肉的);English-speaking (说英语的);history-making (创造历史的)
⑸名词 + 过去分词
heart-broken (伤心的);man-made (人造的);state-owned (国有的);water-covered (被水覆盖的)
⑹形容词 + 名词 +ed
absent-minded (漫不经心的);blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的);good-tempered (好脾气的);kind-hearted (和善的)
⑺形容词 + 现在分词
bad-looking (相貌丑陋的);fine-sounding (动听的);easy-going (容易相处的)
⑻形容词 + 名词
short-term (短期的);part-time (兼职的);high-class (高级的);large-scale (大规模的)
⑼副词 + 现在分词
hard-working (努力工作的);far-reaching (深远的);ever-lasting (永恒的)
⑽副词 + 过去分词
well-developed (高度发达的);well-known (著名的);well-trained (训练有素的)
⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词
all-round (全面的);face-to-face (面对面的);thank-you (感谢的);out-of-date (过时的)
2. 合成名词的常见构成形式:
①名词 + 名词
silkworm (蚕);footprint (脚印);newspaper (报纸);glasshouse (温室);bedroom (卧室)
②名词 + 动名词
handwriting (书法);sun-bathing (日光浴);sight-seeing (观光)
③形容词 + 名词
shorthand (速记);hotline (热线);blackboard (黑板)
④动名词 + 名词
waiting-room (候车室);sleeping-pill (安眠药);writing-desk (写字台);reading-room (阅览室)
⑤动词 + 名词
pickpocket (扒手);post office (邮局);playground (操场);break-water (防波堤)
⑥动词 + 副词
get-together (联欢会);break-through (突破);take-off (起飞);lookout (岗哨)
⑦副词 + 动词
downfall (垮台);overthrow (推翻);outbreak (爆发);income (收入;所得)
⑧其他构成形式的合成名词
well-being (福利);good-for-nothing (无用之人);by-product (副产品);touch-me-not (含羞草);self-improvement (自我完善);self-criticism (自我批评)
注意:合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加 -s 或 -es ,如 by-products, reading-rooms, 但应特别注意: passers-by, lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加 -s 或 -es .
3. 合成动词及其他合成词类:
overthrow (推翻);sleep-walk (梦游);undergo (经历);everything (一切);furthermore (而且);forever (永远);maybe (也许)
三 . 派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
1. 前缀:一般而言,前缀只改变词的含意,并不改变词的词性,有些前缀如 en- , under- 等却使原词改变了词性,如 force ( n 力量)— enforce ( v 加强);rich ( adj 富有)— enrich ( v 使富裕);line ( n 线)— underline ( v 在……之下画线)。
①表示否定意义的前缀,往往使原词变成它的反义词。
前缀 含义 词根 派生词
dis- 不 like (喜欢) dislike (不喜欢)
un- 不 fair (公平) unfair (不公平)
il- 不;无 legal (合法的) illegal (非法的)
in- 不;非 correct (正确的) incorrect (不正确的)
im- 非 possible (可能的) impossible (不可能的)
ir- 不;非 regular (规则的) irregular (不规则的)
non- 无;非 smoker (烟民) non-smoker (不吸烟者)
en- 使 courage (勇气) encourage (鼓励)
fore- 前;预先 head (头) forehead (前额)
inter- 在……之间 national (国家的) international (国际的)
kilo- 千 meter (米) kilometer (千米)
micro- 微量的;微小的computer (计算机) microcomputer (微机)
mid- 在…中间 autumn (秋天) mid-autumn (中秋)
mis- 错误地 understand (理解) misunderstand (误解)
over- 在…上,过分;超过 head (头) overhead (在头顶上的)
re- 再;重;又 build (修建) rebuild (重建)
seimi- 半 circle (圆) semicircle (半圆)
2. 后缀:通常情况下,后缀不但改变词,还改变词性,常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。
①动词后缀:
后缀 含义 词根 派生词
-en 变得… wide (宽的) widen (加宽;变宽)
-ify 使… beauty (美) beautify (使漂亮)
-ize/ise 使… real(的) realize (实现)
②副词后缀:
后缀 含义 词根 派生词
-ly 在…状态中 happy (高兴;幸福) happily (高兴地;幸福地)
-ward 朝…方向/地方 back (后) backward (向后;朝后)
③形容词后缀:
后缀 含义 词根 派生词
-able/-ible 可…的;能…的 comfort (舒服) comfortable (舒适的)
-al/-ial 属于…的;有…特点 practice (练习) practical (实际的;可行的)
-ed 有…特性的 interest (兴趣) interested (感兴趣的)
-ful 充满…的 harm (伤害;损伤) harmful (有害的;致伤的)
-ish 有…属性的 self (自己) selfish (自私的)
-ive 有…倾向的 create (创造) creative (创造性的)
④名词后缀:
后缀 含义 词根 派生词
-ance/-ence 指行为、状态 perform (表演) performance (演出;表演)
-dom 指性质、状态 free (自由的) freedom (自由)
-er/or 指人的身份 work (工作) worker (工人)
-ess 指人的身份 host (招待;主持) hostess (女主人)
-ese 表示国籍 China (中国) Chinese (中国人)
-ian 指人的身份 music (音乐) musician (音乐家)
-ism 与主义有关的 social (社会的) socialism (社会主义)

收起

act
active
activity
actor
actress
add
addition
age
aged
alive
live
amusement
amusing
appear
disappear
attend
attentively...

全部展开

act
active
activity
actor
actress
add
addition
age
aged
alive
live
amusement
amusing
appear
disappear
attend
attentively
automatic
automatically
beautiful
beautifully
begin (began, begun)
beginning
bright
brightly
build ( built, built )
building
careful
carefully
chemical
chemistry
choice
choose (chose, chosen)
clear
clearly
cloud
cloudy
collect
collection
cycle
cyclist
daily
day
danger
dangerous
dead
die
death
decide
decision
develop
development
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
discover
cover
discuss
discussion
dishonest
honest
dislike
like
drive (drove, driven)
driver
easily
easy
education
educational
electric
electrical
electricity
engine
engineer
enjoy
enjoyable
enter
entrance
excited
exciting
expense
expensive
farm
farmer
favour
favourite
final
finally
fish
fisherman
follow
following
fool
foolish
foreign
foreigner
forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)
forgetful
free
freedom
freeze
freezing
frozen
friend
friendly
friendship
frighten
frightened
frightening
fun
funny
gold
golden
health
healthy
heat
heater
heavy
heavily
height
high
help
helpful
historical
history
home
homeless
honest
honesty
hungrily
hungry
importance
important
impossible
possible
possibly
interest
interested
interesting
invent
invention
inventor
invitation
invite
enjoy
joy
kind
kindness
know (knew, known)
knowledge
length
long
librarian
library
listen
listener
locate
location
loud
loudly
love
lovely
luck
luckily
lucky
unlucky
main
mainly
manage
manager
medical
medicine
meet (met, met)
meeting
memorize
memory
message
messenger
mix
mixture
mouse
mice
national
nationality
necessary
need
unnecessary
neighborhood
neighbour
once
one
open
opening
operate
operation
organization
organize
paint
painter
painting
physical
physics
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
pollute
pollution
post
postage
power
powerful
practice
practise
professional
professor
quick
quickly
rain
rainy
real
realize
really
recitation
recite
record
recorder
report
reporter
rule
ruler
sad
sadly
safe
safely
safety
save
say (said, said)
saying
science
scientist
second
secondary
serious
seriously
serve
service
shop
shopping
sight
sightseeing
sit (sat, sat)
seat
slow
slowly
snow
snowy
soft
softly
solution
solve
speak (spoke, spoken)
speaker
speech
succeed
success
suggest
suggestion
sun
sunny
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
true
truth
unusual
usual
usually
use
used
useful
visit
visitor
wait
waiter
waitress
weigh
weight
west
western
who
whom
whose
wide
widely
widen
wind
windy
win
winner
wisdom
wise
with
within
without
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
work
worker
wound
wounded
write
writer
Ox Chapter 1
1. agricultural (adj.) 农业的 --- agriculture (n.) 农业
2. industrial (adj.) 工业的 --- industry (n.) 工业
3. past (prep.) 通过 --- pass (v.) 通过
4. scenic (adj.) 风景的 --- scenery (n.) 风景 --- scene (n.) 景色
5. provide (v.) 提供 --- produce (v.) 生产 --- production (n.) 生产 --- product (n.) 产品
6. complete (v.) 完成--- complete (adj.) 完整 ---completely (adv.) 完整地
7. official (adj.) 正式的 --- official (n.)官员 --- officially (adv.) 正式地
8. construction (n.) 建筑 --- construct (v.) 构成 --- constructor (n.) 建筑工人
9. ability (n.) 能力 --- enable (v.) 使…能够 --- able (adj.) 能
SBS Chapter 7
1. enrollment (n.) 加入 --- enroll (v.) 使…加入
2. technical (adj.) 工艺的 --- technician (n.) 技术人员
Ox Chapter 2
1. fight (v.) 战斗 --- fighter (n.) 斗士
2. pollute (v.) 污染 --- pollution (n.) 污染
3. nature (n.) 自然 --- natural (adj.) 自然的
4. collect (v.) 捡 --- collection (n.) 收集 --- collector (n.) 收集人
5. warn (v.) 警告 --- warning (n.) 警告
6. harmful (adj.) 有害的 --- harmless (adj.) 无害的 --- harm (v.) 对…有害
7. breathe (v.) 呼吸 ---breath (n.) 呼吸
8. communicate (v.) 交流 --- communication (n.) 交流
9. destroy (v.) 破坏 --- destruction
SBS Chapter 8
1. accomplishment (n.) 成就 --- accomplish (v.) 完成 --- accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的
Ox Chapter 3
1. receive (v.) 收到 --- reception (n.) 接见 --- receptionist (n.) 招待员
2. exclaim (v.) 大声叫 --- exclamation (n.) 大声叫
3. repeat (n.) 重复 --- repetition (n.) 重复 --- repeated (adj.) 重复的 --- repeatedly (adv.) 重复地
4. safe (adj.) 安全的 --- safety (adv.) 安全 --- safely (n.) 安全的
5. sensible (adj.) 明智的 --- sensibly (adv.) 明显地 --- sensibility (n.) 感性 --- sensitive (adj.) 敏感的
6. describe (v.) 描述 --- description (n.)描写
7. dead (adj.) 死了 --- die (v.) 死 --- death (n.) 死 --- dying (adj.) 垂死的
8. explain (v.) 说明 --- explanation (n.) 说明
9. drama (n.) 剧本 --- dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的 --- dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地
10. blind (adj.) 瞎的 --- blindness (n.) 失明
11. dull (adj.) 迟钝的 --- dull (v.) 使…迟钝

收起