有谁知道“悖论”的具体意思是什么
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：六六作业网 时间：2024/11/22 17:17:37
有谁知道“悖论”的具体意思是什么
有谁知道“悖论”的具体意思是什么
有谁知道“悖论”的具体意思是什么
首先要知道悖论是一个逻辑学的名词.
其定义可以这样表述：由一个被承认是真的命题为前提,设为B,进行正确的逻辑推理后,得出一个与前提互为矛盾命题的结论非B；反之,以非B为前提,亦可推得B.那么命题B就是一个悖论.当然非B也是一个悖论.
悖论当然是蕴涵着丰富的思想内容的.本文不准备详谈.对于悖论,最容易误解的原因就是望文生义.看到悖论这个名词里有一个“论”字,就以为悖论的形式就是一段言论或理论；或者认为悖论是一种推论（也即推理过程）；或者把把悖论当成推理结果的结论.其实不然.至于那种自以为是,一知半解,不懂装懂的人,胡乱地把乱七八糟自相矛盾的谬论当成是逻辑学中的悖论,那就不是误解的问题了.
作为悖论,它具有以下的特征：
① 悖论是一个命题.
② 是被承认作为前提的一个真命题；
③ 以上述真命题为前提,进行正确的逻辑推理；
④ 结论是一个与前提互相矛盾的命题（理所当然也应该承认是一个真命题）.
如上所说,谁如果不知道悖论是一个逻辑学的名词；谁如果不知道作为悖论的的命题必须是被承认的一个真命题的话.
具体就是说这是个没有逻辑，瞎搞的理论
paradox, statement that appears self-contradictory but actually has a basis in truth, e.g., Oscar Wilde's "Ignorance is like a delicate fruit; touch it and the bloom is gone." Many New Critics maintai...
全部展开
paradox, statement that appears self-contradictory but actually has a basis in truth, e.g., Oscar Wilde's "Ignorance is like a delicate fruit; touch it and the bloom is gone." Many New Critics maintained that paradox is not just a rhetorical or illustrative device but a basic aspect of all poetic language.
e.g.
Which sentiment being a pretty hard morsel, and bearing something of the air of a paradox, we shall leave the reader to chew the cud upon it to the end of the chapter.
————The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Fielding, Henry
Not the world,' but the 'one wise man,' is still the paradox of Socrates in his last hours.
————Crito by Plato
He destroys birth and death, and dissipates to mist the paradox of being, until his victim cries out, as in "The City of Dreadful Night": "Our life's a cheat, our death a black abyss.
————John Barleycorn by London, Jack
收起