集合名词是什么?如题谢谢啦!~

集合名词是什么?如题谢谢啦!~
集合名词是什么?
如题
谢谢啦!~

集合名词是什么?如题谢谢啦!~
一群相似也相关的个体结合而成的集合体的名称称为集合名词.
如：family家庭,police警察,cattle牛,clothing衣服,jewelry珠宝.
The class has elected its leader.
这个班选出了它的班长.
The class are interested in his lecture.
（——集合名词指整体时为单数名词,用单数动词；指整体构成分子时为复数
名词,用复数动词.——）
I saw a ghost on my way home last night.
昨天回家的路上我看见一个鬼.
Don't believe a word he is saying;it's all a pack of lies.
他说的话一点也别信,那全是一派胡言.
（——a/the/this/that+集合名词+of 这种结构是将若干相同的个体合在一起
的表达方式,也可将集合名词变成复数.——）
（——a herd of cows一群奶牛,a pack of cigarettes一包烟,a bundle of
sticks一捆绲子,a flock of birds一群鸟,a pile of books一堆雪——）
My family has agreed to take a trip during the holiday.
我们家一致同意假期外出旅游.
My family are not in agreement on where to go.
对于去哪里我们家人持不同意见.
（——如果所采取的行动是一致的,则指团体,用单数动词.若是各有各的主
意,指组成分子,用复数.——）

1.一群相似也相关的个体结合而成的集合体的名称称为集合名词。如：family(家庭), class(班级), police(警察), cattle(牛), clothing(衣服), jewelry(珠宝)等。
2.集合名词指整体时被看作单数名词；集合名词指整体的构成分子时被看作复数名词。
The class has elected its leader.
这个班选出...

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1.一群相似也相关的个体结合而成的集合体的名称称为集合名词。如：family(家庭), class(班级), police(警察), cattle(牛), clothing(衣服), jewelry(珠宝)等。
2.集合名词指整体时被看作单数名词；集合名词指整体的构成分子时被看作复数名词。
The class has elected its leader.
这个班选出了它的班长。
The class are interested in his lecture.
班上学生对他的讲座都很感兴趣。
3. a/the/this/that+集合名词+of，这是将若干相同的个体合在一起的表达方式，也可将集合名词变成复数。
Don’t believe a word he is saying; it’s all a pack of lies.
他说的话一点也别信，那全是一派胡言。
a pack of cigarettes
一包香烟
a bundle of sticks
一捆棍子
a flock of birds
一群鸟
a pile of newspapers/books
一堆报纸(书)
a gang of robbers
一群强盗
a herd of cows
一群乳牛
4.如果所采取的行动是“一致的”，则是指团体，属于单数，作主词时用单数动词。若是各做各的动作或各有各的主意等类似的情节，则指组成分子，属于复数，作主词时用复数动词。
My family has agreed to take a trip during the holiday.
我们家一致同意假期外出旅游。
My family are not in agreement on where to go.
对于去哪里我们家人持不同意见。

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（一）通常作复数的集体名词
包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。
例如：
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland.
It ...

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（一）通常作复数的集体名词
包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。
例如：
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland.
It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.
（二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词
通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括poultry,foliage，machinery, equipment,furniture,
merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式。
例如：
Poultry is expensive at this time of year.
That green foliage was restful.
The merchandise has arrived undamaged.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
（三）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等。
例如：
The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
The jury is/are about to announce the winners.
The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.

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