有谁知道anyone else的名词所有格
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有谁知道anyone else的名词所有格
有谁知道anyone else的名词所有格
有谁知道anyone else的名词所有格
anyone else的名词所有格anyone else's
anyone else's
一、名词的分类
名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。普通名词又可进一步分为:类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。名词按照可数与否又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。下面我们主要讲解专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词和集体名词的用法。
1. 专有名词
包括国家、地区、山脉、江河、海洋等名词,如:China, the Changjiang...
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anyone else's
一、名词的分类
名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。普通名词又可进一步分为:类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。名词按照可数与否又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。下面我们主要讲解专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词和集体名词的用法。
1. 专有名词
包括国家、地区、山脉、江河、海洋等名词,如:China, the Changjiang River。
2. 不可数名词
也叫作物质或抽象名词,如:milk, soap, steel。
3. 可数名词
能够表达具体事物的名词,如:foot, tooth, house。
注意:
(1) 有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但词义不同。
paper 报纸/纸;experience经历/经验;man 人/人类; room房间/空间
(2) 有些名词的单复数形式相同。
aircraft/ deer/ sheep/ works(作品,工厂)/ Chinese/ Swiss
(3) 有些名词的单、复数意义不同。
look看/ looks表情;custom风俗/ customs关税;damage损失/ damages赔偿费;good好处/ goods(货物)
4. 集体名词
(1)集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰。下面的集体名词,不能用a, one, two等修饰,只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。
the police警察(指全体警察)the English英国人(指全体英国人)
the French 法国人(指全体法国人)the Swiss瑞士人(指全体瑞士人)
(2)有些集体名词在改变表达方式后可以用具体数字修饰。
a policeman一位警察 two policewomen两位女警察
two English girls两个英国女孩 two French boys 两个法国男孩
二、名词的复数
1. 同时具有两种复数形式
有的名词当具有不同的含义时,其相应的复数形式也不相同。
penny有两种复数形式,当作“便士”价值解时,复数为pence; 当作“便士”的个数解时复数为pennies。
works表示“工厂”时,单复数同形,但表示“著作”时单数为work,复数为works。
fish在作“鱼”的条数时,其复数形式为fish,如two fish两条鱼;作“鱼”的种类时复数为fishes,如two different fishes 两类不同的鱼。
2. 只有复数形式,没有单数形式
有些词只有复数形式,不能被具体数字修饰。
trousers裤子 clothes衣服 shorts短裤goods商品glasses眼镜
这类名词不能用具体的数字进行修饰,不能说two trousers, 但可说many trousers, two pairs of trousers等。
3. 有些集体名词,只有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词同样用单数。
fruit水果 jewellery 珠宝 furniture 家具
4.“某国人”单复数的表达法:
a Chinese—two Chinese a Japanese—two Japanese
an Australian—two Australians a Frenchman—two Frenchmen
既可说I’m Chinese. 也可说I’m a Chinese.
可说I’m English. 或I’m an English boy. 但不可说I’m an English.
5. 合成名词的复数
(1)以可数名词结尾的复合名词,直接在词尾加复数。
film-goers tooth-brushes boy-friends
(2)以可数名词+介词短语/副词构成的复合名词,在名词部分变复数形式。
editors-in-chief mothers-in-law passers-by
(3)由man或woman构成的合成词,里面所包含的名词皆变为复数。
women doctors men drivers men servants
(4)若合成词中无名词,则在最后一个词尾加复数。
go-betweens grown-ups break-downs
三、名词所有格的四种情况
1. 表示“地理、国家、城市、天文、时间、度量、价值”等无生命的名词,可用’s形式表示所属关系。
China’s capital/ the moon’s orbit/ today’s newspaper/ five minutes’ walk
2. 一些有生命的名词若名词较长或有较多或较长的定语时,须使用of所有格。
the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son
3. 在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词(如a / some / a few/any/no/the等)时,须用双重所有格(即“of词组+所有格”的形式)。
a friend of my father’s
that new dress of Susan’s
4. 名词所有格之后若是house/church/shop / home / hospital/office等建筑物之类的名词时,该名词常省略。
the dentist’s (office)
at Uncle Wang’s (house)
the St. Peter’s (church)
四、名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
名词作定语在逻辑上可表示中心词的用途(职能)、材料、来源(地点)、时间等;名词所有格作定语常用来表示所属关系。试比较:
a girl friend 一位女朋友(表示“朋友”的性别)
a girl’s friend一位女孩的朋友 (表示所属关系)
直击高考
1. These football players had no strict _____ until they joined our club. (1997 上海)
A. practice C. education C. exercise D. training
2. _____ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party. (1997上海)
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few
3. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _____.
(1996上海)
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
4. —Who did you spend last weekend with?
—_____. (1998上海)
A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
5. We all know that _____speak louder than words. (1999上海)
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
6. My parents always let me have my own _____of living. (1999上海)
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
7. The new law will come into _____ on the day it is passed. (1999上海)
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
8. The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well. (2003北京)
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
答案与分析
1. D该句意思是:“直到加入了我们俱乐部,这些足球队员才受到了严格的训练。”training意为“训练”。
2. C这是考查考生对few这个既是形容词又是名词的词的掌握。the few表示少数人。如答案选A,该句应是Few of her friends...。B项表示否定与all矛盾。
3. A gas, wind都属于energy。B、C、D不符题意。
4. C姓氏复数形式与定冠词连用表“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
5. D Actions speak louder than words. 意为“行动胜于空谈”。action意为“行为,作为, 举动”;movement 意为“运动,活动,动作”,用作复数时常表示“(政治、思想领域)运动”;performance意为“演奏,演出,表演”;operation意为“业务,活动”。
6. A have one’s own way of doing sth.是惯用法,意为:自己做某事的方法或方式。
7. A come into effect“实施;实行”。
8. B本题考查名词间的词语辨析。idea意思是“观点;想法”,多指人所想出的主意;sense意思是“认识;意识”,多指观念。本句的意思是“这个经理很有商业意识,因此公司发展良好。”故答案为B。thought意思是“思想;认识”,thinking意思是“想;思考”,这两个名词侧重于“考虑”的概念,因此不合题意。
专项训练
1. Those are my ____ books.
A. brother John B. brother’s John C. brother’s John’s D. brother John’s
2. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
3. We sent Helen____ when she passed the examinations.
A. our congratulations B. the congratulation C. a congratulation D. our congratulation
4. The _____ of the houses were covered with yellow ____.
A. roofs; leafs B. roves; leafs C. roofs; leaves D. roves; leaves
5. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest____ more difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. The concert was _____ because only a few people came to it.
A. failures B. failed C. a failure D. failure
7. It took ____ half an hour to do their_____.
A. Mr King; housework B. Kings; houseworks
C. the King; houseworks D. the Kings; housework
8. Yesterday they called at ____ .
A. my uncle B. a friend of my uncle’s C. my uncle’s D. Mary’s teachers
9. We haven’t heard much ____ about him recently.
A. news B. words C. informations D. messages
10. She broke a ____while she was washing up.
A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass for wine D. glass of wine
11. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take ____ rest.
A. a few minutes’ B. a few minutes C. a little minutes’ D. little minutes
12. The woman over there is_____.
A. Julia’s and Mary mothers B. Julia and Mary’s mother
C. Julia’s and Mary’s mothers D. Julia’s and Mary mother
13. Tom’s handwriting is much better than _____.
A. anyone else B. anyone’s else’s C. anyone’s D. anyone else’s
14. She_____.
A. made preparation for dinner B. knows an ant has two stomaches
C. sent me a letter of thanks D. shook hand with me
15. Last year we hired two ____ in our office.
A. girls workers B. women workers C. sales girls D. man servants
16. My grandma had_____, but she has some _____.
A. beautiful hairs; white hairs B. beautiful hair; white hair
C. beautiful hair; white hairs D. beautiful hairs; white hair
17. No______ he was ill, considering that he had been overworking for years.
A. wonder B. idea C. matter D. hope
18. They soon moved back to the_____ because they could hardly get used to city life.
A. country B. nation C. province D. state
19. Rita has done many interesting things. She should write a book about her____.
A. experience B. experiences C. an experience D. some experiences
20. He thought the painting was of little ____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.
A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses
答案与分析
1. D John为brother的同位语,故所有格应加在John之后。
2. A Mary与mother之间为所属关系;题意为“玛丽母亲的一位朋友”,故用双重所有格。
3. A congratulation习惯上用复数形式,类似用法的名词还有wishes/ thanks/ regards(问候)等。
4. C 以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式,词尾直接加-s的有:roof/ chief/ gulf/ serf/ wolf/ belief/ proof/ safe等;词尾变f或fe为v,再加es的有:leaf/ life/ knife/ shelf/ half/ loaf/ wife等;词尾可有两种形式的有:handkerchief/scarf等。
5. A the rest作主语时其谓语动词的单、复数取决于rest所指代的词。the rest在此指代内容是不可数的part,故谓语动词用单数形式。
6. C failure, success等抽象名词原属不可数名词,但其在一定情况下,特别是有限制性定语时,此类抽象名词便具体化,用以表达“某一人或事”,其前需要加上定冠词a(n)。本题由后半句可知这次音乐会是 “a failure” 。
7. D housework为不可数名词,故排除B、C两项;由信息词their排除A项。
8. C call at意为“拜访”,后须接表地点的名词;call on“拜访”,后接表人的名词。
9. A word作“消息”解时,为不可数名词,无复数形式,其前也不带冠词;information是不可数名词,也无复数形式;message为可数名词,不能用much修饰。
10. B 由信息词a可知,打碎的是一只酒杯,而A项搭配有误,D项不合逻辑(打碎一杯酒),C项不够简练,故选B。
11. A a little不可修饰minutes,故排除C、D;时间、距离等短语多用所有格作名词的定语。
12. B由信息词is可知,所指的名词为单数,而mother又是两者共有的,故只需在Mary后加 “’s”。
13. D根据语义C项不合逻辑;含有else修饰的名词或代词变所有格时,应在else后面加’s。又如:who else’s, someone else’s等。
14. C make preparations for“为……作准备”,应注意preparation用复数形式;stomach的复数为stomachs, 故B项也不对;shake hands with“与……握手”, hand也须用复数形式,类似的如make friends with“交友”。
15. B名词作定语时,常用单数形式;但man及woman作定语,若被修饰词为复数,它们也用复数形式;sales girls虽表达正确,但不合题意。
16. C hair泛指“头发”时,为不可数名词;若指具体几根头发,为可数名词。
17. A (it is)no wonder(that)…意为“难怪……”;“……不足为奇”。
18. A the country乡下;乡间。据句意与city life相对照。
19. B experience作“经验”解时为不可数名词;但作“经历、旅历”解时为可数名词。本题表达后一意思,故排除A;又因冠词或some等词不可与物主代词同时并用修饰名词,C、D也应排除。
20. B 本题意为“他认为这幅画几乎没有什么价值(value), 因此我仅花了10英镑就买下了。”
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