急!急!跪求初二上册英语,物理复习提纲!

急!急!跪求初二上册英语,物理复习提纲!
急!急!跪求初二上册英语,物理复习提纲!

急!急!跪求初二上册英语,物理复习提纲!
初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）
MODULE1
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'.
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时,结构：will + v原 \ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ）
4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,（现在没有做,做过）
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误
correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后.所有格为else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式.a large number of, a small number of ,
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人最大的努力,
a group of 一组,一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,
look out当心,向外看 , look through仔细查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
translate…into… 将…译成…,
take a message捎个信, leave a message留个信,
be good for 对…有好处, be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起,
think about想出, think over仔细考虑,
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,
四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看. 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样.
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,
hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信,
be bad for对…有害, it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等.
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 给…写信, next to 在…旁边,
do some concerts办音乐会, speak to sb.和某人讲话,
say hello to sb. 给某人问好, say bye to sb.向某人说再见,
show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地,
learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
现在,小学生开始学习英语的时间越来越早,一年级就开设了英语课.但是,由于许多孩子未养成良好的学习习惯,觉得学英语太枯燥、太难,导致对英语学习产生厌烦甚至畏惧心理. 初中英语语法介词用法口诀大全52009年12月29日星期二07：14 同类比较except,加for异类记心间.
He's composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误.(非同类比较用except for)
She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt.除了有一个老姑妈,她别无亲人.
Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her.(without=except)当安娜发现除她外,他们都去游泳了,她感到很失望.
Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外,狮头山没什么可看的.
Among other things,we are interested in drawing.
我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣.(among之内即包括在内)
原状because of,owing to,due to表语形容词
例：Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了.
注：Owing to和because of都做原因状语,而due to只能做表语形容词.所以此句.owing to的介词短语做原因状语.
AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我们的一切成绩都归功于党.(due to做表语形容词)
Under后接修、建中,of,from物化分
例：The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中.
The now railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中.(不能用in)
under discussion在讨论中(不能用in)under considerate在考虑中(不能用in)
The desk is made of wood.桌子是木头做的.(物理变化用of)
The wine is made from grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的.(化学变化用from)
The bridge is made of steel.这座桥是钢制的.(物理变化)
Steel is made from iron.钢是由铁炼成的.(化学变化)
before,after表一点,ago,later表示一段
即before,after常表示一个点的时间状语,而ago,later常表示一段的时间状语.
例如：前天the day before yesterday；前年the year before last；大上星期the week before last等等都表示点状语的.
要想准确无误地使用好before和ago,after和later比较困难,但要是以"点"和"段"来区别就容易得多.
例：晚饭前before supper
解放前before liberation 1970年前before 1970
文革前before cultural revolution
国庆前before National Day
入大学前before coming to college
这些都是"点"状语,因为1970年前即1970年1月1日前.国庆节即10月1日前.
ago表示一段时间.
例：一分钟前a minute ago
半小时前half an hour ago
两天前two days ago
一星期前a week ago
五年前five years ago
因为a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,five years等都表示一段时间,所以用ago.以及ten days later等皆如此.
before可接完成时,ago过去级有限
这时的before是连词(也可做介词)
例：We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.
我们刚离开学校,天就下雨了.(完成时)