6.1儿童节的来历（英文）加上中英文

6.1儿童节的来历（英文）加上中英文
6.1儿童节的来历（英文）
加上中英文

6.1儿童节的来历（英文）加上中英文
International Children's Day
六月一日是国际儿童节,你知道它的来历吗?
儿童节的来历
儿童是国家的未来的主人翁,因此,如何提供儿童一个良好的家庭、社会或是学习环境,乃是世界各国致力的目标.公元一九二五年八月,世界上五十四个不同国家的爱护儿童代表,聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行「儿童幸福国际大会」,通过「日内瓦保障儿童宣言」.宣言中,对于儿童精神上应有的享受、贫苦儿童的救济、儿童危险工作的避免、儿童谋生机会的获得,以及怎样救养儿童等问题,均有热烈呼应.
自此次大会后,一方面藉以鼓舞儿童,让儿童感到幸福、快乐,另一方面为引起社会重视与爱护,各国政府都先后订定「儿童节」.
1949年11月在莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会,为保障全世界儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权；反对帝国主义战争贩子对儿童的虐杀和毒害.理事会决定每年6月1日为国际儿童节.中国曾于1931年将儿童节定在每年4月4日.1949年12月23日中央人民政府政务院规定“六一”国际儿童节为中国儿童的节日.1950年3月30日,教育部发出通告,规定6月1日为儿童节,废除旧的“四四”儿童节.
Children welcome International Children's Day
A Chinese boy performs a dance to celebrate the forthcoming International Children's Day in Beijing 29 May 2004.The International Children's Day falls on June 1.China has adopted the family planning policy since 1979.[Reuters]
Girls dressed as soldiers perform to celebrate the forthcoming International Children's Day in Beijing 29 May 2004.[Reuters]
Chinese children perform martial arts to celebrate International Children's Day in Beijing 29 May 2004.[Reuters]

International Children's Day

六月一日是国际儿童节，你知道它的来历吗？
儿童节的来历
儿童是国家的未来的主人翁，因此，如何提供儿童一个良好的家庭、社会或是学习环境，乃是世界各国致力的目标。公元一九二五年八月，世界上五十四个不同国家的爱护儿童代表，聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行「儿童幸福国际大会」，通过「日内瓦保障儿童宣言」。宣言中，对于儿童...

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International Children's Day

六月一日是国际儿童节，你知道它的来历吗？
儿童节的来历
儿童是国家的未来的主人翁，因此，如何提供儿童一个良好的家庭、社会或是学习环境，乃是世界各国致力的目标。公元一九二五年八月，世界上五十四个不同国家的爱护儿童代表，聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行「儿童幸福国际大会」，通过「日内瓦保障儿童宣言」。宣言中，对于儿童精神上应有的享受、贫苦儿童的救济、儿童危险工作的避免、儿童谋生机会的获得，以及怎样救养儿童等问题，均有热烈呼应。
自此次大会后，一方面藉以鼓舞儿童，让儿童感到幸福、快乐，另一方面为引起社会重视与爱护，各国政府都先后订定「儿童节」。
1949年11月在莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会，为保障全世界儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权；反对帝国主义战争贩子对儿童的虐杀和毒害。理事会决定每年6月1日为国际儿童节。中国曾于1931年将儿童节定在每年4月4日。1949年12月23日中央人民政府政务院规定“六一”国际儿童节为中国儿童的节日。1950年3月30日，教育部发出通告，规定6月1日为儿童节，废除旧的“四四”儿童节。
Children welcome International Children's Day
A Chinese boy performs a dance to celebrate the forthcoming International Children's Day in Beijing 29 May 2004. The International Children's Day falls on June 1. China has adopted the family planning policy since 1979. [Reuters]
Girls dressed as soldiers perform to celebrate the forthcoming International Children's Day in Beijing 29 May 2004. [Reuters]
Chinese children perform martial arts to celebrate International Children's Day in Beijing 29 May 2004. [Reuters]

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The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.
The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Childr...

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The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.
The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.
Universal Children's Day
Since December 14, 1954, United Nations and UNESCO observes 20 November as the Universal Children's Day "to be observed as a day of worldwide fraternity and understanding between children. It recommended that the Day was to be observed also as a day of activity devoted to promoting the ideals and objectives of the Charter and the welfare of the children of the world." [1]
Children's Day over the world
Argentina
Children's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of August.
Brazil
Children's Day is celebrated on October 12, which is also the day of Our Lady of Aparecida, a public holiday in Brazil.
Chile
Children's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of August.
Congo
Children's Day is celebrated in this country on the 25th of December to honour all the children.
Germany
During the Cold War, the Children's Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in the two states. The date was different (GDR: June 1, FRG: September 20), the name was slightly different (GDR: "International Children's Day" ("Internationaler Kindertag"), FRG: "World Children's Day" ("Weltkindertag")), and most notably: the customs were different.
In the GDR, the holiday was introduced in 1950, and was from then on a yearly highlight for the children. On this day of the year, one typically received congratulations and presents from one's parents and did special activities in school, such as field trips and the like. In the FRG, Children's Day did not have such meaning to the children, and was even mostly unknown to many people.
Since the affiliation in 1990, the date and name used in the FRG have become the official ones for the former GDR as well. This however was not accepted by large parts of the former GDR population, so that still many parents celebrate with their kids on the former date, June 1, and even Children's Day public events take place on the old date.
Hong Kong
Children's Day is celebrated on April 4 each year in Hong Kong.No hoilday at that day.
India

Jawaharlal Nehru distributing sweets to children at the Salesian oratory at Nongpoh.In India, November 14 — the birthday of India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru — is celebrated as Children's Day. Jawaharlal Nehru loved children and was popular among them as "chacha" Nehru, ("chacha" is the Hindi word for "uncle"). Thus, his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day in India.
Universally, Children’s Day is celebrated on 20th November, every year. This date was chosen as a day to celebrate childhood. Prior to 1959 Children’s Day was universally celebrated in the month of October. This was first celebrated in the year 1954, as decided by the UN General Assembly. Basically this day was instituted with the sole aim of promoting communal exchange and understanding among children, as well as to bring about beneficiary action to promote the welfare of children, all over the globe.
The date 20th November, was chosen as it marks the anniversary of the day in 1959, when the Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly adopted. In 1989 the Convention on the Rights of the Child was signed on the same date, which has been sanctioned by 191 states, ever since.
However, while 20th November is universally celebrated as Children’s Day, in India this day has been preponed to 14th November, the date the marks the birth anniversary of independent India’s first Prime Minister – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
The reason why his birthday has been chosen for the celebration of children is because of his love and passion for children. Pandit Nehru is also regarded as the country’s special child to have been the first Prime Minister, after her long struggle for independence.
The day is marked with a lot of activities for children. But the fact remains that only a section of the country’s children actually have an opportunity to celebrate their existence. Schools organize events and activities that their students thoroughly enjoy, but there is an entire populace of young ones that are left ignored on this special day – the downtrodden street children.
Instead of celebrating it with pomposity in schools and clubs and hotels, why not bring a difference into the lives of children who are unprivileged. While celebrating being a child, the fortunate ones should be reminded about their good fortune to have all that they are endowed with, while there are others who can barely feed or clothe themselves.
Thus, while this day was globally instituted to provide children with basic Rights, maybe one can make a difference to a child’s life by doing something special. Parties and celebrations happen all the time, but how about taking the fortunate children to homes that shelter street children and have them befriend those kids, donating clothes, toys, stationery, books, etc.
Another way of celebrating this day differently would be to have your children, whether as teacher or parent, organize a party for some underprivileged children. In fact, if this is done in every neighborhood, imagine how many smiles there will be across the nation.
Childhood is about innocence and playfulness. It is about joy and freedom. Maybe on this day you can make your own child sign up to sponsor the education of an unprivileged child, either through an NGO dedicated to educating and providing better living conditions for street children, or maybe you could do so for your employee’s child.
Celebrating Children’s Day is about giving children the right to enjoy and grow into healthy and educated citizens of the country, and if you can teach your child the value of sharing with others what they are lucky to have, then not only your child will grow into a responsible human being, but also another child who otherwise could have ended up being a delinquent, had it not been for your thoughtfulness.
As mentioned earlier, Children's day in India is celebrated on Pandit Nehruji's birthday as a day of fun and frolic, a celebration of childhood, children and Nehruji's love for them. As a tribute to his love for children, Nehruji's birthday is celebrated all over India as 'CHILDREN'S DAY
Children's day was first celebrated worldwide in October, 1953, under the sponsorship of International Union for Child Welfare, Geneva. The idea of Universal Children's Day was mooted by late Shri V.K. Krishna Menon and adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1954.
20 November is Universal Children's Day. First proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1954, it was established to encourage all countries to institute a day, firstly to promote mutual exchange and understanding among children and secondly to initiate action to benefit and promote the welfare of the world's children.
20 November is the anniversary of the day when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was then signed on the same day in 1989, which has since been ratified by 191 states.
Japan
May 5 is Children's Day in Japan,called こどもの日 ("Kodomo no hi", こどもの日?) in Japanese; the festivities is also called Boy's Day , called 端午の节句 (Tango no Sekku, 端午の节句?) in Japanese , to distinguish it from Girls' Day , called ひな祭り (Hinamatsuri, ひな祭り?) in Japanese , March 3).
The day is marked with a lot of activities for children.
Nigeria
In Nigeria, Children's Day is celebrated on 27th May. [2]
Paraguay
In Paraguay, Children's Day is celebrated on August 16, day of the infamous Battle of Acosta Ñu, where 20,000 thousand men of the Brazilian Army crushed a Paraguayan battalion made up of 3,500 children ages six to fifteen - even though Paraguay had been already completely defeated (see more in War of the Triple Alliance). It's a national holiday, used to remember the atrocities of the Paraguayan yo
China
In the People's Republic of China, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1. Although schools remain open, children do not attend class and are free of homework. Students participate in a wide variety of activities to strengthen allegiances to their country, have fun, and take part in, and join youth organizations such as the Communist Youth League.
Poland
Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.
South Korea
South Korean Children's Day (어린이날; Eorininal) was created by Bhang Jung Hwan in 1923. It was originally on May 1, later changed to May 5 in 1946. It was officially adopted by the government in 1973, and became a public holiday in 1975. A common tradition is for families to usually make outings to children's parks, amusement parks, zoos, or other child friendly locations. Gifts and pocket money are also given to children on this day.
People in South Korea enjoy Children's Day. It is celebrated on May 5.
-Eunice Cho
Singapore
October 1 is the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children's Day, a similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year.
Sri Lanka
The Universal Children's Day is celebrated on the 1st of October.
Taiwan
The Republic of China (Taiwan) designates Children's Day (儿童节) on April 4, pursuant to Article 5 of the Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays (纪念日及节日实施办法). Related institutions, groups and schools often hold celebrating activities. It is not a legal holiday.
Thailand
The second Saturday of January is Children's Day in Thailand.Bold text
Turkey
April 23 is the "National Sovereignty and Children's Day" (tr:23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı) in Turkey.
The date commemorates the opening of Turkish National Assembly in 1920 during the Turkish Independence War. The designation of Children's Day came in 1929 upon the recommendation of the Institution of Children's Protection. Since 1986 the Turkish government organizes an international children's festival on April 23.
On April 23 of every year, children in Turkey celebrate this "Sovereignty and Children's Day" as a national holiday, and is celebrated by citizens throughout the country during ceremonies preceding the day.
Among the activities on this day, children from all around Turkey gather in the capital city, Ankara, and they replace the selected members of the Grand National Assembly. They have an elected president and prime minister and they govern Turkey for one day in order to emphasize the importance of the children in the society. In many places governmental agencies leave the authority to children symbolically for the day.
Traditionally since 1986, children come to Turkey to represent their country of origin to children of the world with artistic performances. They're housed in Turkish homes and can meet with Turkish children. This event is organized by the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation. The groups of foreign children also participate in the special session held at the Grand National Assembly.
Turkish people hope these children will remember the day for their lives and will contribute to a bond with other cultures. The internationalization is thus aimed toward Turkey's principle of, "peace at home, peace in the world", and "Sovereignty belongs unconditionally to the people".
Venezuela
In Venezuela the Children's Day is celebrated the third Sunday of July.

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International Children's Day had its origin in the `World Conference for the Well Being of Children', held in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. After the conference, governments around the world designated...

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International Children's Day had its origin in the `World Conference for the Well Being of Children', held in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. After the conference, governments around the world designated a day as Children's Day to draw attention to children's issues. Many countries, including the Soviet Union, chose June 1. The Soviet government encouraged the publication of modern children's books, illustrated by well-known artists. In 1931 Aleksandr Deineka made the drawings for Parad Krasnoi Armii (The Parade of the Red Army).
The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.
The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
http://www.answers.com/topic/children-s-day
June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.

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