关于定语从句的还原后句子成分的问题现有例句 This is the classmate with whom I'll go to Qingdao. 先行词是classmate,还原后是 I'll go to Qingdao with the classmate. whom 指人在定语从句中做宾语,指代的是classmat
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关于定语从句的还原后句子成分的问题现有例句 This is the classmate with whom I'll go to Qingdao. 先行词是classmate,还原后是 I'll go to Qingdao with the classmate. whom 指人在定语从句中做宾语,指代的是classmat
关于定语从句的还原后句子成分的问题
现有例句 This is the classmate with whom I'll go to Qingdao. 先行词是classmate,还原后是 I'll go to Qingdao with the classmate. whom 指人在定语从句中做宾语,指代的是classmate,但是还原后的句子classmate 却不是宾语.求解释
另外,还有例句 I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.
还原后为 I am going to send postcards to many friends. to many friends 在还原后的句子里是什么成分?
关于定语从句的还原后句子成分的问题现有例句 This is the classmate with whom I'll go to Qingdao. 先行词是classmate,还原后是 I'll go to Qingdao with the classmate. whom 指人在定语从句中做宾语,指代的是classmat
This is the classmate with whom I'll go to Qingdao.这个句子其实是有两个句子构成的.
1.this is the classmate.
2.i will go to qingdao with the classmate.
把两句合并,因为两句中都有classmate所以把classmate作先行词,第一句作主句,第二句作从句
主句是完整写的,因为先行词在从句中作with的宾语,又是人,所以可以用whom,用who,还有用that或者省略that来引导从句,句子中不再出现那个先行词.从句放在先行词后面.
this is the classmate whom/who/(that ) iwill go to qingdao with.因为作介词宾语,所以介词还可以提前到引导词的前面.
I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.这个句子中先行词在从句中充当的是间接宾语.
有的时候动词后面只有一个宾语,如clean the floor.有的时候可以有双宾语,如give somebody something 人是间接宾语,物是直接宾语.这个还可以通过一个介词交换位置,如give something to somebody.
你还原后的句子都是作宾语的,只不过不是动词的宾语,而是介词with和to 的宾语。英语中动词和介词都可以带宾语。
我看了几个先前的回答,不准确。
classmate和friends在还原后的句子中,成分为宾补,即宾语补足语,而非宾语。我也是这么认为的 但是定语从句的引导词是whom。whom在定语从句中只能作宾语啊 这又怎样解释呢?如果从句修饰补语 不成了“补语从句”? 可是没有补语从句,即便有补语从句 实质上 还是定语从句啊...
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我看了几个先前的回答,不准确。
classmate和friends在还原后的句子中,成分为宾补,即宾语补足语,而非宾语。
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This is the classmate with whom 这里whom是介宾,即介词的宾语。with the classmate这里classmate也是介宾。所以它们都是做宾语的。补充的例句中,存在一个直接宾语和间接宾语的概念。I am going to send postcards这里,postcards是直接宾语,to many friends,many friends是间接宾语,当然...
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This is the classmate with whom 这里whom是介宾,即介词的宾语。with the classmate这里classmate也是介宾。所以它们都是做宾语的。补充的例句中,存在一个直接宾语和间接宾语的概念。I am going to send postcards这里,postcards是直接宾语,to many friends,many friends是间接宾语,当然它也算介宾。
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I'll go to Qingdao with the classmate. 这个时候的classmates是做介词with后边的宾语。
I am going to send postcards to many friends. 同理,friends是做介词to的宾语。