怎样区分what和that、which引导的定语从句如上

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怎样区分what和that、which引导的定语从句如上怎样区分what和that、which引导的定语从句如上怎样区分what和that、which引导的定语从句如上what只能引导名词性从句,不能

怎样区分what和that、which引导的定语从句如上
怎样区分what和that、which引导的定语从句
如上

怎样区分what和that、which引导的定语从句如上
what 只能引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句.
that/which 在引导限制性定语从句时在句中作主语、宾语均可.
只能用that 的情况:
先行词是不定代词all,little,much,everything...时;
先行词是the only/very/right/last/same /just时;
先行词是形容词最高级、序数词时;
先行词既指人又指物时;
以who,which,what 开头的句子时;
在从句里作表语时;
只能用which的情况:
引导非限制性定语从句时;
介词+关系代词时;
其后有插入语时;
先行词本身就是that时.
希望能采纳一下!

that,which引导的是缺成分的定语从句,what引导不缺成分的

注意:what不可以用在定语从句中。
定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about. ...

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注意:what不可以用在定语从句中。
定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
which引导的定语从句的用法
which可以引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词, 在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。例如: He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。)
He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书,这本书是从伦敦买回来的。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。)
which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法,即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解), which仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:
He set free the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了,这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境, 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句, which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明,which常可译为“这一点,这件事”。

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