有关雕塑,
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有关雕塑,
有关雕塑,
有关雕塑,
Sculpture is three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard and or plastic material,sound,and or text and or light,commonly stone,metal,glass,or wood.Some sculptures are created directly by finding or carving; others are assembled,built up and fired,welded,molded,or cast.Sculptures are often painted.A person who creates sculptures is called a sculptor.
Because sculpture involves the use of materials that can be moulded or modulated,it is considered one of the plastic arts.The majority of public art is sculpture.Many sculptures together in a garden setting may be referred to as a sculpture garden.
Some common types of sculptures are:
* Free-standing sculpture,sculpture that is surrounded on all sides,except the base,by space.It is also known as sculpture "in the round",and is meant to be viewed from any angle.
* Sound sculpture
* Light sculpture
* Jewellery
* Relief - the sculpture is still attached to a background; types are bas-relief,alto-relievo,and sunken-relief
* Site-specific art
* Kinetic sculpture - involves aspects of physical motion
o Fountain - the sculpture is designed with moving water
o Mobile (see also Calder's Stabiles.)
* Statue - representationalist sculpture depicting a specific entity,usually a person,event,animal or object
o Bust - representation of a person from the chest up
o Equestrian statue - typically showing a significant person on horseback
* Stacked art - a form of sculpture formed by assembling objects and 'stacking' them