被动语态的结构,最好加例句被动语态和时态配合的例句
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被动语态的结构,最好加例句被动语态和时态配合的例句
被动语态的结构,最好加例句
被动语态和时态配合的例句
被动语态的结构,最好加例句被动语态和时态配合的例句
一般现在时,主动:1、am,is,are 2、动词用原形,单三要+s或es 被动:am,is,are+动词的过去分词(ved)
一般过去时,主:1、was,were 2、动词的过去式 被:was,were+ved
一般将来时,主:will,shall+动词原形 被:will,shall+be+ved
现在进行时,主:am,is,are+动词的现在分词 被:am,is,are+being+ved
过去进行时,主:was,were+动词的现在分词 被:was,were+being+ved
现在完成时,主:have,has+动词的过去分词 被:have,has+been+ved
还有一些情况不能同被动语态的:
1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态.例如:
【误】 The story was happened in London.
【正】 The story happened in London.
2.表示状态的动词,如have,cost,fit,last,own,hold,become等往往不能用于被动语态.例如:
【误】 He is fitted very well by the shirt.
【正】 The shirt fits him very well.
3.某些“不及物动词 + 介词”型的短语动词,如listen to,walk into,fall off等,往往不使用被动语态.例如:
【误】 The room was walked into by him.
【正】 He walked into the room.
4.祈使句一般没有被动语态.例如:
【误】 The blackboard is looked at by you.
【正】 Look at the blackboard,please.
5.主语和宾语所指的对象相同时不能用于被动语态.例如:
【误】 Each other must be helped by us.
【正】 We must help each other.
6.某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、组织时不能用于被动语态.例如:
【误】 The League was joined by him in 1998.
【正】 He joined the League in 1998.
7.动词不定式或V-ing形式作宾语时不能用于被动语态.例如:
【误】 To watch TV is liked by them.
【正】 They like to watch TV.
【误】 Listening to the radio is enjoyed by him.
【正】 He enjoys listening to the radio.
8.主动句中有表示数量、长度、大小或程度的单词或短语作宾语时往往不使用被动语态.例如:
【误】 Three yuan is paid for these tomatoes by her.
【正】 She pays three yuan for these tomatoes.
9.由“动词 + 名词”构成的短语动词,如make faces,make friends,take place等,一般不可用于被动语态.例如:
【误】 Faces are often made by the boy in class.
【正】 The boy often makes faces in class.
10.反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能使用被动语态.例如:
【误】 Yourself must be looked after by you.
【正】 You must look after yourself.
一般现在时,主动:1、am,is,are 2、动词用原形,单三要+s或es 被动:am,is,are+动词的过去分词(ved)
一般过去时,主:1、was,were 2、动词的过去式 被:was,were+ved
一般将来时,主:will,shall+动词原形 被:will,shall+be+ved
现在进行时,主:am,is,are+动词的现在分词 被:am,is,are...
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一般现在时,主动:1、am,is,are 2、动词用原形,单三要+s或es 被动:am,is,are+动词的过去分词(ved)
一般过去时,主:1、was,were 2、动词的过去式 被:was,were+ved
一般将来时,主:will,shall+动词原形 被:will,shall+be+ved
现在进行时,主:am,is,are+动词的现在分词 被:am,is,are+being+ved
过去进行时,主:was,were+动词的现在分词 被:was,were+being+ved
现在完成时,主:have,has+动词的过去分词 被:have,has+been+ved
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The house is built by workers.
结构be +过去分词