英语音标大全,以及读法

英语音标大全,以及读法
英语音标大全,以及读法

英语音标大全,以及读法
英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个.记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母.先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音.单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [ae] [a:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ] [:כ] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi] 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动.清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l] 浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

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元音 [i] e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo,ey,i [i] i,y,ui,u,e,a [e] e,ea,a,ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay [ae]a [a:]a,ar,al,ear,uar,au [c](这个音标打不出只好打反的)o,a,ou [c:]or,au,aw,al,ou,ar,oa,ore,our,oor,oar,a [u] oo,u,ou,o [u:]oo,ou,o,u,ue...

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元音 [i] e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo,ey,i [i] i,y,ui,u,e,a [e] e,ea,a,ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay [ae]a [a:]a,ar,al,ear,uar,au [c](这个音标打不出只好打反的)o,a,ou [c:]or,au,aw,al,ou,ar,oa,ore,our,oor,oar,a [u] oo,u,ou,o [u:]oo,ou,o,u,ue,ew,ui,oe [A] u(bus),o,ou,oo [E:]ir(girl),or,er,ur,ear,ere,our [E] o(today),a,e,u,i,ar,er,or,ur [ei]a,ai,ay,ei,ey,ea [Eu]o(go),oa,ow,ou,oe,ew [ai]i,igh,y,ie,ei,ui,uy [au]ou,ow [ci]oy(boy),oi [iE]ear(hear),eer,ere,ea,eo [ξE]air(hair),are,ear,ere,eir [uE]oor(poor),our(tour),ure(sure),ue(cruel) 辅音 [p] p [b] b [t] t [d] d [k] c,k,ch,ck [g] g [f] f,ph,gh [v] v [s] s,c,ss [z] z,s [B] th(thank) [ ] th(that) [ ] sh(shop),s(sure),c(ocean) [3] s(usual) [h] h [tj]ch(chair),tch(catch),t(future) [d3]g(German),j(just),d(solider) [l] l [m] m [n] n [N] n(think,ink),ng(king) [j] y(yes) [w] w,wh [r] r next 单元音 1. [i:] see [si:], he, she, me, meet 前元音 2. [i] lily [‘lili], bill, hit, give, sit 前 3. [e] bed [bed], get, let, pet, dead 前 4. [æ] map [mæp], mad, dad, hat, rat 前 5. [ɑ:] calm [kɑ:m] dark, heart, mart, garden 后 6. [] hot [ht], lot, not, pot, got 后 7. [:] all [:l] mall, hall, daughter, porter 后 8. [u] book [buk], look, hook, foot, put 后 9. [u:] food [fu:d], good, mood, blue, shoe 后 10. [] cup [kp], luck, nut, but, mug 中 11. [:] bird [b:d], further, fur, learn, purse 中 12. [] sister [‘sist], heater, peter, litter, meter 中 双元音 13. [ei] day [dei], may, bay, say, play 14. [ai] side [said], like, night, kite, right 15. [ou] [u] go [gou] [gu] flow, grow, low, so 16. [au] now [nau], bow, loud, how, crown 17. [i] boy [bi], annoy, employ, joy, enjoy 18. [i] here [hi], mere, gear, rear, fear 19. [ε] care [kε], bare, fair, chair, air 20. [u] poor [pu], mature, tour, sure, cure 辅音 清辅音 21. [p] p 22. [t] t 23. [k] k 24. [f] f 25. [θ] th 26. [s] s 27. [ts] ts 28. [tr] tr 29. [] sh 30. [t] ch 浊辅音 31. [b] b 32. [d] d 33. [g] g 34. [v] v 35. [ð] th 36. [z] z 37. [dz] ds 38. [dr] dr 39. [] si(on） 40. [d] dg，g 其他辅音 41. [h] h 42. [m] m 43. [n] n 44. [l] l 45. [] (on)g, (o)n 46. [r] r 47. [j] y 48. [w] w, wh

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