英语中从句that和which的使用区别?就是什么时候可以互换,什么时候有只能用that或which?请举出例子

英语中从句that和which的使用区别?就是什么时候可以互换,什么时候有只能用that或which?请举出例子
英语中从句that和which的使用区别?
就是什么时候可以互换,什么时候有只能用that或which?
请举出例子

英语中从句that和which的使用区别?就是什么时候可以互换,什么时候有只能用that或which?请举出例子
which,that 区别如下.as I had expected是作状语
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别：
1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错) The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c)多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .
②先行词为those ,people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .
③先行词为all,anyone ,ones ,one 指人时
One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you .
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词.
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) 先行词有the only,the very,the just修饰时,只用that.
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .
d) 先行词既有人,又有物时.
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复.
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be .
我是从事英语的,不明再问.

1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the l...

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1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

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强调是“哪一个”的时候用which，一般的用that

(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, l...

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(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如：
Tiananmen was the first place (that) we visited.
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
（6）当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel that I have ever read. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited

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