仁爱初中英语要求掌握的动词（原型-过去式-过去分词）不要超过700个,重要点的,不是仁爱也可以,只要是必须掌握的!听人家说至少有300个不同的动词，麻烦把意思也带上

仁爱初中英语要求掌握的动词（原型-过去式-过去分词）不要超过700个,重要点的,不是仁爱也可以,只要是必须掌握的!听人家说至少有300个不同的动词，麻烦把意思也带上
仁爱初中英语要求掌握的动词（原型-过去式-过去分词）
不要超过700个,重要点的,不是仁爱也可以,只要是必须掌握的!
听人家说至少有300个不同的动词，麻烦把意思也带上

仁爱初中英语要求掌握的动词（原型-过去式-过去分词）不要超过700个,重要点的,不是仁爱也可以,只要是必须掌握的!听人家说至少有300个不同的动词，麻烦把意思也带上
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打,撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排,安置
spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现,找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有,握住,支持
lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫

(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

AB型
can could shall should
will would may might

AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hu...

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AB型
can could shall should
will would may might

AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read

AAB型
beat beat beaten

ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run

ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held

ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn

易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped

think thought thought
thank thanked thanked

take took taken
talk talked talked

get got got
forget forgot forgotten

meet met met
mean meant meant

hit hit hit
hide hid hidden

ring rang rung
bring brought brought

eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten

lie lay lain
lay laid laid

find found found
found founded founded

buy bought bought
bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard

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动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might

AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
h...

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动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might

AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read

AAB型
beat beat beaten

ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run

ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held

ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn

易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped

think thought thought
thank thanked thanked

take took taken
talk talked talked

get got got
forget forgot forgotten

meet met met
mean meant meant

hit hit hit
hide hid hidden

ring rang rung
bring brought brought

eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten

lie lay lain
lay laid laid

find found found
found founded founded

buy bought bought
bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard

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