英语一般过去时的形式,定义及构成

英语一般过去时的形式,定义及构成
英语一般过去时的形式,定义及构成

英语一般过去时的形式,定义及构成
一般过去时:
定义:
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.
---She ate three apples yesterday.
---昨天她吃了三个苹果.
2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作
--(也可与often,always等频度的时间状语连用)
---He always got up very early when he was young.
---年轻的时候他每天总是起得很早.
谓语形式:
(1)did(动词的过去式)
---She was a student two years ago.
---两年前她是一个学生.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词is要用 过去式:was)
---They were students two years ago.
---两年前他们是学生.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词are要用 过去式:were)
---She ate three apples yesterday.
---昨天她吃了三个苹果.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词eat要用 过去式:ate)
---I did my homework promptly.
---我及时的完成了作业.
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词do要用 过去式:did)
(do homework 做作业)
(2)was(were)+done(过去时的被动语态)
---The picture was painted two years ago.
---这幅图在两年前画的.
(这件事情已经过去了,图是被绘画的,所以用过去时的被动态.)
句子结构:
(1)
肯定句: 主语＋be动词(was,were)＋其他
---She was a student two years ago.
---两年前她是一个学生.
否定句: 主语＋be not(was not, were not)＋其他
---She was not a student two years ago.
---两年前她不是一个学生.
疑问句: Be动词(Was/Were)＋主语＋其他
---Was she a student two years ago?
---两年前她是一个学生吗?
(2)
肯定句: 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
---She ate three apples yesterday.
---昨天她吃了三个苹果.
否定句: 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他
---She did not eat three apples yesterday.
---昨天她没吃三个苹果.
疑问句: Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
---Did she eat three apples yesterday?
---昨天她吃了三个苹果吗?
注意:
wasn't 是 was not 的缩写.
weren't 是 were not 的缩写.
didn't 是did not 的缩写.
常用的时间状语:
yesterday昨天,two days ago,three days ago(两年前,三年前)等等.
long ago很久以前
last + week(year, night, month…)上一周,去年,昨晚,上个月等等.
in 1989,in 2008等等.
a moment ago 刚才,just now 刚才.
when he was young 当他年轻的时候.

一般过去时构成；

1.概念：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；

2.时间状语：
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long a...

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1.概念：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；

2.时间状语：
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构：
be动词；行为动词 的过去式

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ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc