反义疑问句的用法老师说了9种还觉得不全 they must have stayed at home last night?求这句疑问句
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反义疑问句的用法老师说了9种还觉得不全 they must have stayed at home last night?求这句疑问句
反义疑问句的用法老师说了9种还觉得不全 they must have stayed at home last night?求这句疑问句
反义疑问句的用法老师说了9种还觉得不全 they must have stayed at home last night?求这句疑问句
反意疑问句
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom , rarely , nothing , nobody 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.
如: ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
五、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式.如: ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示.如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
七、主从复合句的反意疑问句有以下四种情况:
(1)并列复合句疑问部分,助动词应与邻近从句的谓语一致.
如:Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?
(2)带有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.
如: ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
(3)带有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句,若其陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider, expect) + that从句及其否定形
式时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致.
如:① I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ② We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
③ I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ④ We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
八、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替.
如:①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
九、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替
如: ①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?) ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)
十、陈述部分的主语是this ; that 时,疑问部分的主语用it ; 陈述部分的主语是these ; those 时,疑问部分的主语用they
如:① That’s your sister, isn’t it ? ② These were building workers, weren’t they ?
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it.
如:①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致.
如:①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
十三、陈述部分为祈使句时,除以Let’s……引导的问句部分shall we? 如: Let’s go home together, shall we? 外,其余祈使句(无论肯、否定),问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求
如:①Let us stop to rest, will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you? ④ Don’t make any noise, will you?
十四、陈述部分用One做主语时,疑问部分的主语有正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you.
如: One should be polite to the old , shouldn’t one / shouldn’t you ?
十五、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用:be(not)+there(here)?形式.但当其中有其它助动词时,则用其它助动词+there?如:①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
③ There will be a concert tonight , won’t there ?
十六、陈述部分含too…to…结构,疑问部分用肯定形式.如:The little boy is too young to go to school, is he ?
十七、在 “It is … that …”句型中,疑问部分用isn’t it ? 如: It’s the third time that you have been here, isn’t it ?
十八、陈述部分的谓语是wish (to do )时,疑问部分用 may+主语? 如:I wish to have a word with you , may I ?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式.
如:①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陈述部分用主语+used to时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式.
如:①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
1 ABDDA 6.CCABB 11.DAAAD
二十一、陈述部分含must的反意疑问句
(1)当用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式did.
如: ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)
(2)当用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式
如:①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they/ didn’t they ?)
②You must have worked there, haven’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ didn’t you?)
(3)当must表“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t. 如:We must obey the laws, mustn’t we ?
(4)当must表“有必要”时,疑问部分用needn’t. 如:You must finish your homework first, needn’t you?
(5)当must be表“一定、必定”时,疑问部分助动词就用be. 如:He must be very tired after running, isn’t he ?