英语介绍自己的故乡东北

英语介绍自己的故乡东北
英语介绍自己的故乡东北

英语介绍自己的故乡东北
Introduction
Northeast China's northeast is the direction of the land collectively, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning Province and east part of Inner Mongolia region.
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History
Northeast China is the traditional ethnic enclaves, in China's Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 221 BC), Zhou Packet nobility to the emperor Wang Ji Ping Fan, thanks to Zhou Ji-seok, the public response to the Northeast, it is for the Yan-guo The ancestor. Zhou Ji-seok, the public response (to the 11th century and "Shaogong", "Zhao Kang Gong," "Taibao response public." Were named Ji-seok (Music "is" shì), Zhou Wen Wang's son, Wang's brother .
Yan-guo to the Warring States period, the Western Zhou Dynasty is an important closure States. It only on the letters, "Historical Records" Volume 34 "Yan called the family" has a clear record, said: "The anti-Zhouwuwang Zhou, Feng Zhao Yan public in the North." "Historical Records" Volume 4 "Zhou Ji," King Wu said, "closure of Shi Zhao Yan Yu." Response from the public seok, Yixing, with the same surname Zhou Room aristocratic because Sie in response, called the public response. He and the Duke of Zhou Dan, Tagong looking Dian founders of the Western Zhou Dynasty are a senior official, is also Zhou Wen Wang, Wang most trust, and rely on people. Yan Zhaoxiangwang (? - 279 years ago) when the incumbent, east Xipo East Hu building the Great Wall, south onslaught Qi, Yan-guo to极盛.
Yan WANG Hi 33 years (2070 222), Qinmie Han, Wei, Chu, and then sent Ben Wang Yan Liaodong attack, Yan-jun defeat, Yan WANG Hi captured, Yan-guo extinction. Qin Hui Shi attack generation, and Wang captured. Yan Liaodong generation to the town and were set to be Qin Liaodong County and Daijun.
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Population
2007 unit: million people
1. Shenyang ━ 500 2. Harbin ━ 472 3. Changchun ━ 300 4. Dalian ━ 279 5. Jilin ━ 179
6. Anshan ━ 146 7. Qiqihar ━ 144 8. Fushun ━ 139 9. Daqing ━ 115 10. Benxi ━ 96
11. Huludao ━ 93 12. Jixi ━ 92 13. Suihua ━ 86 14. Jinzhou ━ 85 15. Yichun ━ 84
16. Jiamusi ━ 82 17. Mudanjiang ━ 80 18. Dandong ━ 76 19. Liaoyang ━ 71 20. Hegang ━ 69
21. Yingkou ━ 68 22. Panjin ━ 56 23. Matsubara ━ 51 24. Siping ━ 50 25. Shuangyashan ━ 50
26. Qitaihe ━ 49 27. Baicheng ━ 48 28. Tonghua ━ 45 29. Liaoyuan ━ 45 30. Tieling ━ 43
31. Baishan ━ 33 32. Heihe ━ 19
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Geography and climate
Northeast territory is vast and diverse climate. Winter for more than six months, rainfall concentrated in the summer. Forest coverage, can be elongated to thaw, and the forests contribute to the development of storage-agriculture and forestry.
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Natural resources
Coal Mine
Oil
Diamond
Gold
Forest Resources
Freshwater and seawater fish
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Industrial
The northeastern region of heavy industry began in the 1930s built a complete industrial system and become Northeast Asia's most advanced industrial base. After the founding of People's Republic of China, since the old industrial base and the close relationship between the Soviet Union, many heavy construction projects are also in the Northeast. Northeast China once occupied 90 per cent of heavy industry base.
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Agriculture
Northeast of economic crops for spring wheat, soybeans, potatoes, corn, sugar beet, sorghum, the distribution of crops slightly regional differences abound in the northern soybean, sugar beet, and rice, so, it abounds in the central sorghum, millet, cotton, peanut, rich southern temperate fruit, corn, cotton, and so on, "Han farmers differentiation warm, wet and dry all forestry and animal husbandry, Mr Shu times North, Hua Shan Buna," namely that the local distribution of crops. Dalian area rich apple, pear, peach and other fruit, rich coastal sea cucumber, abalone, oysters, shrimp and fish. Soybeans, rice, sorghum, corn is not in the top number, is the first in the country in production!
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Services
━ Shenyang, the largest city in the northeastern region, China's fourth largest city in the northeast Asian region with influential international cities. Northeast is the region's political, economic, commercial, military centres.
Harbin ━ the northeastern region's second largest city, the tourism industry developed, with European-style architecture in Harbin will take you a taste of exoticism.
Changchun ━ North Chuncheng, China's automobile City, Film City, and north of the Great Wall Chuncheng. Cold Spring City of China's feelings,
Dalian ━ Northeast's largest port city economy, and foreign trade developed, charming city, the tourism industry developed.
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Culture
It is worth noting that China and other geographical regions is different, the residents of the three northeastern provinces of the "Northeast" than the concept of identity of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces of identity, that is, first of all recognize the "Northeast people" identity, and then to the provincial recognition. This phenomenon and the reasons for the formation of the region's unique history, customs, language and the unity of customs clearance, in a sharp contrast!
Local entertainment originating from the Northeast have Errenzhuan, Yangge, Kyrgyzstan drama, Caigaoqiao. Caigaoqiao in ancient literature of the Bohai Sea in the country's accounts have portrayed.
Northeast region's cultural and educational facilities, education and education penetration rates in China are first-class level. Which optical machinery, metallurgical and military industries on the level of the most developed.
Northeast District in the center of Northeast Asia, East, North, West and three of Korea, Russia and Mongolia are neighbors; at the Japan Sea and the Yellow Sea with Japan, South Korea, the sea south Bohai Sea and the North China area has many connectivity, an extremely important strategic position . Northeast of the total area of 1.243 million square kilometers, accounting for the total land area of 12.9% of the population in 1995 to 115.33 million, of the nation's total population of 9.5 percent of China's modern changes in administrative districts, the most frequent is the northeastern region, but , as the concept of the region, "Northeast" is a solid, long time.
Water Raoshan Central, Northeast Woshuqianli ground structure is the basic characteristics of soil mainly to black, is a major economic zone natural basis. South of the Yellow, Bohai the sea, the north east and the Yalu River, Tumen, Heilongjiang and Wusuli River surrounded by the land border to the west only. Inside is a small Xing'an Mountains and the mountains of Changbai Mountain, Zhongshan, low mountains and hills, is the vast central part of the Songliao Plain and the Bohai Depression. Northeast China Plain area is higher than the national share of the plain area, Songliao Plain, the Sanjiang Plain, the Hulun Buir Plain, as well as the high mountain plains area together, and mountain area almost equal; wasteland suitable for cultivation in the Northeast has about 1 million mu, the large potential domestic less there. Vast mountainous areas, breeds rich forests, the total volume of about 1 / 3, is still the base of the main harvest, in 1995 the country's total timber production 38.4%.
By latitude, land and sea location, topographical features, and other factors, belonged to the mainland of the northeast monsoon climate. From south to north across warm, temperate and boreal, heat significantly different than the temperature is 10 ℃, 3600 ℃ up to the southern, northern, only 1000 ℃. Winter wheat, cotton, temperate fruits in the Southern Liaoning normal growth may be around the middle can grow spring wheat, soybeans, corn, sorghum, millet, rice, sugar beet, sunflower, flax and other crops in the spring crops; while the northern spring wheat, potato, soybean-based. Since the East and West, precipitation since 1000 mm to 300 mm, from a humid climate, the transition to sub-humid areas in semi-arid, agricultural areas from agriculture, forestry, farming, agro-pastoral transition to a pure semi-pastoral areas. Hydrothermal conditions of vertical and horizontal cross-formed Northeast farming systems and agricultural areas the basic pattern of differentiation is a comprehensive basis of the natural agricultural base.
Northeast rich in mineral resources, mainly minerals have been relatively complete. Main metal ores of iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, gold and rare element, non-metallic mineral coal, oil, shale oil, graphite, magnesite, dolomite, talc, asbestos, etc.. These resources in the country have an important role. Distribution in Anshan, Benxi area of iron ore, the country's reserves of about 1 / 4, is still the country's largest proven one of the mining area. Songliao Plain underground is rich in oil resources, the country's total proved reserves of about 50%. Daqing Oilfield is the largest oil field exploitation, Liaohe Oilfield and Jilin oilfields are expanding, Northeast energy industry, the chemical industry, light industry and textile an important foundation. Northeast coal resources maintain reserves of about 72.3 billion tons, coal Although relatively complete, but the total insufficient, and the uneven distribution of 60 per cent in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, 27 percent in Heilongjiang, Liaoning 13% in the provinces of Kyrgyzstan, marketing integration is not ideal. Northeast oil shale reserves of the first one, the three provinces have distribution with development potential. Southern coastal salt, the eastern mountains of limestone also extremely rich, the development of the chemical industry and the cement industry conditions favorable. Northeast resources to the establishment of metallurgy, fuel, power, chemical, building materials, and other basic industries are more fully guaranteed.
Northeast relatively rich water resources, surface runoff total of about 150 billion cubic meters, but the distribution is not ideal, more than the eastern part of the west, north than the south, the need for a regional water diversion to the fundamental guarantee for the development needs. District for the development and utilization of water resources of about 12 million kilowatts, and fully make use of not only can save coal and oil resources, but also to the Northeast Power Grid peak shaving, FM will play a major role.
Northeast endangered southern Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, coastal fisheries area of 56,000 square nautical miles. In addition, reservoirs, lakes, freshwater area of 1358 mu, for the development of marine aquaculture and providing favorable conditions.
In short, in addition to Northeast and industrial minerals, land, energy, water, ocean, and plant resources, such as conditions for the completion of the national large-scale agriculture (Liangdou, sugar beet, etc.) base, base forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries bases bases and product base to provide possible.
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The strategy of revitalizing the northeast
Formation process:
The 16th National Party Congress to "support the northeastern region and other old industrial bases to speed up the adjustment and transformation of mining resources to support continued development of urban industry"
Party and state leaders to have the three northeastern provinces on adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases to conduct investigations
March 2003, "Government Work Report" to support the northeastern region and other old industrial bases to speed up the adjustment and transformation of ideas
September 10, 2003, Premier Wen Jiabao presided over a State Council executive meeting discussed and agreed in principle "on the implementation of the northeastern region and other old industrial bases rejuvenation strategy of views"
September 29, 2003, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee discussed and adopted "on the implementation of the northeastern region and other old industrial bases rejuvenation strategy of views"
October 2003, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "on the implementation of the northeastern region and other old industrial bases rejuvenation strategy of views"
December 2003, the State Council, the revitalization of Northeast China and other old industrial bases in the leading group set up
March 2004, the State Council, the revitalization of Northeast China and other old industrial bases in the leading group held its first plenary meeting
Significance:
(1) the old industrial bases in northeast China has an important strategic position
The industrial cradle of new China, "January 5" period of 156 in 58 key projects in the Northeast.
China's socialist industrialization in the early stages of building an independent, complete national economic system, and promote China's industrialization and urbanization process has made a significant contribution to historic.
Accumulated a large part of the stock and assets of the industrial backbone of large and medium-sized enterprises, which have numerous economic lifeline of the relationship between strategic industries and key enterprises in China is an important base for the heavy chemical industry, is an important agricultural production bases.
(B) in the northeast region of China's national economy in a very important position
First, the population and economy have a larger proportion of the total. Of the country's population of 8.3 per cent of the country's total gross domestic product of 11.33%
Second, the gross domestic product in the country is more important precedence.
2002 gross domestic product three northeast provinces in the country's ranking: No. 7 in Heilongjiang, Liaoning No. 13 No. 18 in Jilin
Third, it has a huge stock of assets.
State-owned and state-holding enterprises in 4187 accounted for 10.2% of the state-owned and state-holding enterprises 1.3241 trillion yuan assets of the country's 14.9%
(C) has a decisive edge industries and key enterprises
1, the three northeastern provinces power station equipment manufacturing of complete sets of equipment of the country's 1 / 3
2, petrochemical the three northeast provinces of the country's crude oil processed in the 2 / 7 the three northeast provinces of the country's ethylene production 1 / 4
3, the metallurgical industry of the country's steel output 1 / 8
4, ship manufacturing sector of the country's shipbuilding output of 1 / 3
5, automobile manufacturing industry vehicle production of the country's 1 / 4
6, high-tech industries
7, the agricultural product processing industry
(4) abundant natural resources
Of the country's crude oil output 2 / 5 of the country's timber provision of 1 / 2 of the country's grain production 1 / 3
(5) The obvious advantages in science and numerous technical personnel
College 154 of the National Universities 11.3% of the 12.4% of 78 professional and technical personnel of the nation's 2.1 million people