介词的分类有哪些?什么方位介词.
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/14 11:12:20
介词的分类有哪些?什么方位介词.
介词的分类有哪些?
什么方位介词.
介词的分类有哪些?什么方位介词.
汉语的介词主要有以下类型:
表示时间、处所、方向:从、自、自从、打从、到、在、当、于、往、由、向、至、趁、当着、沿着、顺着
表示方式、方法、依据、工具、比较:按、按照、依照、遵照、依据、靠、本着、用、经过、通过、根据、据、以、将、凭、拿、比
表示原因、目的:因、因为、由于、为、为了、为着
表示施事、受事:被、给、把、叫、让、由、归、管
表示关涉对象:对、对于、关于、跟、和、给、替、同、向、除了
你所提到的方位介词,就是表处所、方向的介词.
、介词的分类与语法功能
(1) 介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
② He quarrele...
全部展开
、介词的分类与语法功能
(1) 介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
② He quarreled with her yesterday.
③ He succeeded in passing the final exam.
④ I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time.
⑤ The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
通常介词可分为四类:
简单介词:是由一个单词构成的介词。分为普通介词(at, by, by, for, in, over, to, up等);合成介词(onto ,into, within, without);分词介词(concerning, considering, including)
_____ a few minutes the trees were on fire.
A During B Before
C For D Within
答案是D。“几分钟之内树就着火了。”其中ABC三项为简单介词,D为合成介词。
双重介词:是由两个简单的介词重叠使用而构成的(from behind,from among);
______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
A Beside B Besides
C Except D Except for
答案是B。“除了他妻子,他的女儿也去看他了”其中D项“except for”是双重介词。
短语介词:两个或两个以上的次所组成的短语构成的,一般来说,这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词,如:in case of,according to. out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of
(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语等。如:
① This machine is in good condition.(表语)
② a friend in need is a friend in deed. (定语)
③ Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)
介词与某些动词、名词或形容词常常有比较固定的搭配。如:belong to 属于;love for 对….的爱;full of 充满….
收起