THE ONE IS ON THE WALL这句话有错么说得简单点,ONE当代词怎么用?
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THE ONE IS ON THE WALL这句话有错么说得简单点,ONE当代词怎么用?
THE ONE IS ON THE WALL这句话有错么
说得简单点,ONE当代词怎么用?
THE ONE IS ON THE WALL这句话有错么说得简单点,ONE当代词怎么用?
没错
ONE作代词时一般是指前面句子所说的那个名词.
举个简单的例子:
Who is Lily?
The one is in red.
one是泛指,此句应该改为THE ONE WHO IS ON THE WALL,在句中作定语从句。
谈 one 一词的几点用法
湖南省攸县教育局教研室 刘 静
小学,中学,乃至大学的课本中,one一词随处可见,运用极广,可用作数词,可用作代词,也可用作替代词,并且与高考联系紧密,但考生出错率较高。笔者结合自己的教学实践和高考试题,谈谈one一词的几点用法,供大家参考。
一、用作数词
one 用作数词时,其意义为“一”,强调数量关系...
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谈 one 一词的几点用法
湖南省攸县教育局教研室 刘 静
小学,中学,乃至大学的课本中,one一词随处可见,运用极广,可用作数词,可用作代词,也可用作替代词,并且与高考联系紧密,但考生出错率较高。笔者结合自己的教学实践和高考试题,谈谈one一词的几点用法,供大家参考。
一、用作数词
one 用作数词时,其意义为“一”,强调数量关系,冠词“a”表示“一”时,侧重于类别。例如:1.He has one brother. 他有一个哥哥(意即不是两个或多个) 2.She is a professor. 她是教授(意即不是其他身份)
二、用作代词
one 用作不定人称代词时,其意义相当于“people”,包括说话人和听话人。其所有格为one’s,反身代词为oneself。为了避免重复,常常用 he 代替 one (第二次出现),用 his 代替 one’s,用 himself 代替 oneself,往往用于正式用语。one作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:1. One must do one’s duty. (人须尽职尽责) 2. One should not praise oneself.(人不能自我吹嘘) 3. One must be patient if he /one wants to succeed. 4. In a self-service shop one serves oneself.
三、用作名词替代词
1. one 替代名词词组的中心名词
此时,one 替代可数名词单数,其复数为ones,ones 替代可数名词复数。如果名词词组的中心词是不可数,则不能用 one 或 ones 替代,应用that、some 或any。 例如:
1)I don’t like this book; I’d like a more interesting one.
(此处 one=book,即one替代名词词组a more interesting book中的book)
2) I'd like to have some big apples instead of small ones.
(此处 ones =apples)
注意: 作这种用法时,one 往往带有修饰语。修饰语可放在one /ones 之前(前置修饰语),也可放在其后(后置修饰语)。前置修饰语通常是限定词(多见于冠词和指示代词等)和形容词等,且通常重读,表示对比含义。后置修饰语通常是介词短语或定语从句。当one /ones 带有后置修饰语时,one /ones 前须有定冠词 the。 例如:1. I prefer an old coat to a new one. 2. Not this book. I mean the one on the desk. 3. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them. [NMET'92]
A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others
(答案为 C. ones 替代名词词组的中心名词 pupils,因为带有后置修饰语———定语从句,故 ones 前有定冠词the 。)
2. one 替代整个名词词组
当作这种用法时,one 不带任何前置修饰语,但可有后置修饰语。这时,one 是泛指同类事物中的任何一个(即“同名异物”),没有复数形式。如果要替代可数名词复数或不可数名词,则用 some ,而不用 ones 。例如:
1) Can you play the piano? There is one in the room.
(此处 one = a piano ;one 替代整个名词词组 a piano。 )
2) Here are a few apples. Would you like one?
(此处 one = an apple。 )
3) Here are a few apples. Would you like some?
(此处 some = some of them 或some of the apples; 这里不能用 ones 替代 apples。)
4) Here is the fruit. Would you like some ?
(此处 some = some of the fruit ;不能用 one 替代 the fruit。)
5) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________.[NMET'95]
A. it B. those C. them D. one
(答案为 D:one = a glass ,替代整个名词词组a glass。 )
另外,还须注意以下几点:
注意 one 、it 和 that 的区别:
one 是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,即“同名异物”,为泛指,其复数为ones。that 是指代“同名异物”,为特指,其复数为those。it 代替上文提到的“同名同物”,其复数为them。
试比较:
1) My watch doesn’t work, I'll have it repaired.
(这里,it = my watch,是代替“同名同物”)
2) My watch doesn’t work, I'll buy a new one.
(这里,one = watch ,而不是 my watch,而是替代“同名异物”,为泛指)
3) ——Do you want a watch?
——Yes. I want one.
(这里,one = a watch)
4) Few pleasures can equal_______ of a cool drink in a hot day.[NMET'99]
A. some B. any C. that D. those
(答案为C。 that = the pleasure ,表示“同名异物”,为特指。)
5) This is a point of idiom rather than ________ of grammar.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
(答案为 B。 one = a point,表示“同名异物”, 为泛指。)
6) The furniture in your room is better than ______in my room.
A. it B. that C. one D. ones
(答案为B。 that=the furniture,表示“同名异物”,为特指。因为 furniture 为不可数名词,故不能用 one 替代;也不是“同名同物”,不能用 it 来代替。)
注意 one 与单位词的选择:
有些名词在表示数量时须用单位词。在这种情况下,就要注意one 与单位词的选择。 例如:
1) These shoes are a bit tight. Would you please show me another ______.
A. one B. ones C. pair D. some
(答案为 C。 因为 another 后接名词单数。根据常识买鞋时不能看一只,故答案C 表示 another pair of shoes。)
2) ——May I help you with some shoes, sir?
——Yes, I'd like to try on those brown ________.
A. one B. ones C. two D. pair
答案为B. 因为those 后接名词复数;ones 此处替代shoes。
one/ones 的省略:
当one/ones 用在形容词比较级及最高级、this 、that、which、another、序数词等之后时可以省略。 例如:
1) She prefers the smaller ( one ) of the apples.
2) He is always the last ( one ) to leave the office.
3) Off all the boys in the class, John is the tallest ( one ).
4) Here are all the pictures. Which ( one/ones ) do you like best?
5) Which ( one/ones ) of you would like to go with me?
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