直接引语如何变间接引语
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直接引语如何变间接引语
直接引语如何变间接引语
直接引语如何变间接引语
直接引语改为间接引语的变化：
1.人称的变化.其规律为：一从主,二从宾,三不变.具体为：
（1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称, 变化时,该人称与主句的主语保持一致.
如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→
Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past.
（2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称, 变化时,该人称与主句的宾语保持一致.
如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” →
He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab.
（3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称, 变化时,该人称保持不变.
2.时态的变化.
（1）如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句原有时态保持不变.
如：Mary says,“I went to see the movie.”
→Mary says that she went to see the movie.”
（2）如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态会有以下变化.
a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时
d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时.也就是说要落后一个时态.
3.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化,变化见下表.
在直接引语中 在间接引语中
指示代词 this, these that, those
时间状语 now then/at that time
this week/month that week/month
yesterday the day before
last week/month the week/month before
three days/years ago three days/years before
tomorrow the next/following day
next week/month the next/following week/month
today that day
地点状语 here there
动词 come, bring go, take
情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to