英语翻译翻成英文

英语翻译翻成英文
英语翻译
翻成英文

英语翻译翻成英文
师表(原文)
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也.然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也.诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也
宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同.若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使内外异法也.
侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下.愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益.
将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督.愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所.
亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也.先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也.侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也.
臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯.先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰.后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣.
先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也.受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛.今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都.此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也.至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、棉、允之任也.
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵.若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏.臣不胜受恩感激.
今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言.
译文：
先帝创立帝业还没有完成一半,就中途去世了.现在,天下已分成魏、蜀、吴三国,我们蜀国人力疲惫,物力又很缺乏,这确实是国家危急存亡的关键时刻.然而,侍卫大臣们在宫廷内毫不懈怠,忠诚有志的将士在疆场上舍身作战,这都是因为追念先帝在世时对他们的特殊待遇,想报效给陛下啊.陛下确实应该广泛地听取群臣的意见,发扬光大先帝留下的美德,弘扬志士们的气概；不应该随随便便地看轻自己,言谈中称引譬喻不合大义（说话不恰当）,以致堵塞忠臣进谏劝告的道路.
皇宫的侍臣和丞相府的宫吏都是一个整体,对他们的提升、处分、表扬、批评,不应该因人而有什么差别.如果有营私舞弊、违犯法律和尽忠行害的人,陛下应交给主管的官吏,由他们评定应得的处罚或奖赏,用来表明陛下公正严明的治理方针.不应偏袒徇私,使得宫内和宫外有不同的法则.侍中郭攸之、费祎、侍郎董允等人,他们都是忠良诚实的人,他们的志向和心思忠诚无二,因此先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下.我认为宫中的事情,无论大小,陛下都应征询他们,然后再去实施,这样一定能补求欠缺疏漏的地方,获得更好的效果.将军向宠,性格和善,品德公正,精通军事,从前经过试用,先帝称赞他有才能,因此大家商议推举他做中部督.我认为军营中的事务,都应与他商量,这样一定能使军队团结协作,将士才干高的差的、队伍强的,都能够得到合理的安排.亲近贤臣,疏远小人,这是前汉兴隆昌盛的原因；亲近小人,疏远贤臣,这是后汉所以倾覆衰败的原因.先帝在世时,每次与我谈论这些事,没有一次不对桓、灵二帝感到叹息、惋惜痛心的.侍中郭攸之、费祎,尚书陈震,长史张裔,参军蒋琬,这些都是忠贞贤良能够以死报国的忠臣,希望陛下亲近他们、信任他们,那么汉室的兴隆就指日可待了.
我本来是一介平民,在南阳亲自种田,只求能在乱世中暂且保全性命,不奢求在诸侯面前有什么名气.先帝不因我身世卑微、见识短浅,反而降低自己的身份,三次到草庐里来访问我,向我征询对当今天下大事的意见,我因此十分感激,于是答应先帝愿为他奔走效劳.后来遇到失败,我在战败的时候接到委任,在危难的时候奉命出使东吴,从那时到现在已经二十一年了.先帝（刘备）知道我谨慎,因此在临终前把国家大事托付给我（诸葛亮）.自从接受任命以来,我日夜忧虑叹息,担心不能将先帝的托付的事情办好,有损先帝的圣明.所以我在五月渡过泸水,深入到荒凉的地方.现在南方已经平定,兵器已经准备充足,应当鼓舞并率领三军,向北方平定中原.希望全部贡献出自己平庸的才能,铲除奸邪凶恶的曹魏,复兴汉室,回到原来的都城洛阳.这是我用来报答先帝并忠于陛下的职责的本分.至于对政事的斟酌兴废,进献忠诚的建议,那是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任.
希望陛下把讨伐奸贼、复兴汉室的任务交给我,如果没有完成,就请治我重罪,来告慰先帝在天之灵.如果没有劝勉陛下宣扬圣德的忠言,就责备郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢,来揭露他们的过失；陛下自己也应该认真考虑国家大事,征询治理国国的好办法,听取正确的意见,深切追念先帝的遗训.如果能够这样,我就受恩感激不尽了.现在我就要辞别陛下远行了,面对奏表热泪纵横,不知说了些什么.
英文
The First Ruler had accomplished but half his great task at his death. At this moment the empire is in three parts, and our country is weak; it is a most critical moment for us. Still, ministers are not remiss in the capital, and loyal and devoted soldiers sacrifice their lives abroad, for they still remember the special kindness of the First Ruler and wish to show their gratitude to him by service to Your Majesty. Therefore it would be indeed fitting that you should extend your holy virtue to glorify his virtuous memory in the stimulation of the will of your purposeful officers. Your Majesty should not lose yourself in the pursuit of mean things, quoting phrases to confound the eternal principles of rectitude, and so preventing remonstrance from honest people. One rule applies to the palace of the Emperor and the residence of a courtier; there must be one law rewarding the good and punishing the evil. Evil-doers and law-breakers, as also true and good people, should be dealt with according to their deserts by the officers concerned in order to manifest Your Majesty's impartial and enlightened administration. Partiality is wrong, as is one law for the court and another for the regions. The High Ministers Fei Yi, Guo Youzhi, and Dong Yun are honest men, devotedly anxious to be loyal to the last degree; wherefore His Late Majesty chose them in his testament. My advice is to consult them in all Palace matters, great or small, before taking action. Your Majesty will reap the enormous advantage of having any failings corrected. General Xiang Chong is a man of well-balanced temperament, versed in military matters, to whom, after testing him, the late Emperor applied the epithet 'capable'. The consensus of opinion is that Xiang Chong should be Grand Commander. My advice is to consult him in all military matters, great or small, whereby your military forces will yield their maximum, each one being employed to the best advantage. Attract worthy people; repel mean ones. This policy achieved the glory of the Former Hans, while its reversal ruined the Latter Hans. When the late Emperor was with us, he often discussed this with your servant, and he took much to heart the story of Emperors Huan and Ling. The Chair of the Secretariat Chen Zhen, Commander Zhang Si, and Minister Jiang Wan are both incorruptible and enlightened people, honest to the death. I wish that Your Majesty should have them near and hold them in confidence. If this be done, then the glory of the House of Han will be quickly consummated. I was originally a private person, a farmer in Nanyang, concerned only to secure personal safety in a troubled age and not seeking conversation with the contending nobles. His Late Majesty, the First Ruler, overlooking the commonness of my origin, condescended to seek me thrice in my humble cot and consult me on the trend of events. His magnanimity affected me deeply, and I consented to do my utmost for him. Then came defeat, and I took office at a moment of darkest outlook and at a most difficult crisis. This is twenty-one years ago. The First Ruler recognized my diligent care, and when dying he confided the great task to me. From that day I have lived a life of anxiety lest I should fail in my trust and so dim his glory. That is why I undertook the expedition to the lands beyond the River Lu. Now the Southern Mangs has been quelled, and our army is in good condition. I ought to lead it against the north, where I may meet with a measure of success in the removal of the wicked ones, the restoration of Han, and a return to the old capital. This is my duty out of gratitude to the late Emperor and loyalty to Your Majesty. As to a discussion of the pros and cons and giving a true version of the whole matter, that belongs to Guo Youzhi and Fei Yi and Dong Yun. I desire Your Majesty to confide to me the task of slaying the rebels and restoring the Hans. If I fail, then punish me by telling the spirit of the late Emperor. If you know not what restoration implies, that is the fault of your advisers. Your Majesty should take pains to be guided into the right path and examine carefully what is laid before you, carefully remembering the late Emperor's testament. I cannot express what would be my delight if you had the goodness to accept and act on my advice. Now I am about to depart on a distant expedition, I write this with tears and clearly know what I have said.

译文
先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉人力缺乏，物力短缺，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊!
...

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译文
先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉人力缺乏，物力短缺，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊!
皇宫中和丞相府中的人，都是国家的官员；升降官吏，评论人物，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。如果有作奸邪事情、犯科条法令，或做了好事对国家有贡献的，都应该交给主管的官员判定他们受罚或者受赏，来显示陛下公正严明的治理，而不应当有偏袒和私心，使朝廷内外刑赏的法令不同。
侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良诚实的人，他们的志向和思虑都忠诚纯正，所以先帝把他们选拔出来给予陛下。我以为宫廷中的事情，无论大小，都拿来跟他们商量，然后实行，就一定能够补救缺点，防止疏漏，得到更多的成效。
将军向宠，性格品行善良平正，通晓军事，过去任用他的时候，先帝称赞他能干，所以大家商议推举他做中部督。我认为军营中的事情，都拿来和他商量，就一定能够使军中团结和睦，才能高的和才能低的都得到合理安排。
亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉兴旺发达的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉倾覆衰败的原因。先帝在世时，每次和我谈论这些事情，没有不对桓、灵二帝的昏庸感到痛心遗憾的。 侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是忠贞优秀、以死报国的大臣，希望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，这样汉朝的兴隆便为时不远了。
我本来是个平民，在南阳亲自种地，只希望在乱世里姑且保全性命，并不想在诸侯中做官扬名。先帝不嫌我身份低微，见识浅陋，不惜降低身份，委屈自己，多次到草庐来探望我，向我询问当代的大事，我因此有所感而情绪激动，就答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到挫折，在军事上失败的时候接受重任，在危难紧迫的关头奉命出使，从那时到现在二十一年了。
先帝知道我办事谨慎，所以临终的时候，把国家大事托付给我。我接受命令以来，早晚忧虑叹息，唯恐托付给我的大事做得没有成效，而有损于先帝的明察，所以五月渡过泸水，深入到不长庄稼的荒凉地方。现在南方的叛乱已经平定，武器装备已经充足，应该勉励三军，率领他们北上平定中原。我希望能够奉献平庸的才能，去铲除那些奸邪凶恶的敌人，振兴汉朝，迁回旧都洛阳。这是我报答先帝、忠于陛下的职责。至于考虑朝中政事是否可行，毫无保留地向陛下提出忠诚的劝谏，那是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任了。
希望陛下把讨伐曹魏兴复汉室的任务交付给我，如果不能实现，就治我的罪，来告慰先帝在天之灵。如果没有发扬圣德的忠言，就应当责罚郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢失职，指明他们的过失；陛下也应该自行谋划，征询治国的良策，认识、采纳正确的言论，深切追念先帝的遗命。我接受您的恩泽，心中非常激动。
现在我就要远离陛下了，面对这份奏表，禁不住流下泪水，也不知该说什么了。

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《出师表》原文及翻译
出师表(原文)
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也
宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使...

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《出师表》原文及翻译
出师表(原文)
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也
宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。
侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。
将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、棉、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。
今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。
出师表(翻译)
先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉民力困乏，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊!
皇宫中和丞相府中的人，都是国家的官员；升降官吏，评论人物，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。如果有作奸邪事情、犯科条法令，或做了好事对国家有贡献的，都应该交给主管的官员判定他们受罚或者受赏，来显示陛下公正严明的治理，而不应当有偏袒和私心，使朝廷内外刑赏的法令不同。
侍中侍郎敦攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良诚实的人，他们的志向和思虑都忠诚纯正，所以先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下。我以为宫廷中的事情，无论大小，都拿来跟他们商量，然后实行，就一定能够补救缺点，防止疏漏，得到更多的成效。
将军向宠，性格品行善良平正，通晓军事，过去任用他的时候，先帝称赞他能干，所以大家商议推举他做中部督。我认为军营中的事情，都拿来和他商量，就一定能够使军中团结和睦，才能高的和才能低的都得到合理安排。
亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉兴旺发达的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉倾覆衰败的原因。先帝在世时，每次和我谈论这些事情，没有不对桓、灵二帝的昏庸感到痛心遗憾的。
侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是忠贞优秀、以死报国的大臣，希望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，这样汉朝的兴隆便为时不远了。
我本来是个平民，在南阳亲自种地，只希望在乱世里苟且保全性命，并不想在诸侯中做官扬名。先帝不嫌我身份低微，见识浅陋，不惜降低身份，委屈自己，三次到草庐来探望我，向我询问当代的大事，我因此有所感而情绪激动，就答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到挫折，在军事上失败的时候接受重任，在危难紧迫的关头奉命出使，从那时到现在二十一年了。
先帝知道我办事谨慎，所以临终的时候，把国家大事托付给我。我接受命令以来，早晚忧虑叹息，唯恐托付给我的大事做得没有成效，而有损于先帝的明察，所以五月渡过泸水，深入到不长庄稼的荒凉地方。现在南方的叛乱已经平定，武器装备已经充足，应该勉励三军，率领他们北上平定中原。我希望能够奉献平庸的才能，去铲除那些奸邪凶恶的敌人，振兴汉朝，迁回旧都洛阳。这是我报答先帝、忠于陛下的职责。至于考虑朝中政事是否可行，毫无保留地向陛下提出忠诚的劝谏，那是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任了。
希望陛下把讨伐曹魏兴复汉室的任务交付给我，如果不能实现，就治我的罪，来告慰先帝在天之灵。如果没有发扬圣德的忠言，就应当责罚郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢失职，指明他们的过失；陛下也应该自行谋划，征询治国的良策，认识、采纳正确的言论，深切追念先帝的遗命。我接受您的恩泽，心中非常激动。
现在我就要远离陛下了，面对这份奏表，禁不住流下泪水，也不知说了些什么

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前出师表:
出师表（译文）
先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉民力困乏，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道...

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前出师表:
出师表（译文）
先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉民力困乏，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊!
皇宫中和丞相府中的人，都是国家的官员；升降官吏，评论人物，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。如果有作奸邪事情、犯科条法令，或做了好事对国家有贡献的，都应该交给主管的官员判定他们受罚或者受赏，来显示陛下公正严明的治理，而不应当有偏袒和私心，使朝廷内外刑赏的法令不同。
侍中侍郎敦攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良诚实的人，他们的志向和思虑都忠诚纯正，所以先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下。我以为宫廷中的事情，无论大小，都拿来跟他们商量，然后实行，就一定能够补救缺点，防止疏漏，得到更多的成效。
将军向宠，性格品行善良平正，通晓军事，过去任用他的时候，先帝称赞他能干，所以大家商议推举他做中部督。我认为军营中的事情，都拿来和他商量，就一定能够使军中团结和睦，才能高的和才能低的都得到合理安排。
亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉兴旺发达的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉倾覆衰败的原因。先帝在世时，每次和我谈论这些事情，没有不对桓、灵二帝的昏庸感到痛心遗憾的。 侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是忠贞优秀、以死报国的大臣，希望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，这样汉朝的兴隆便为时不远了。
我本来是个平民，在南阳亲自种地，只希望在乱世里苟且保全性命，并不想在诸侯中做官扬名。先帝不嫌我身份低微，见识浅陋，不惜降低身份，委屈自己，三次到草庐来探望我，向我询问当代的大事，我因此有所感而情绪激动，就答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到挫折，在军事上失败的时候接受重任，在危难紧迫的关头奉命出使，从那时到现在二十一年了。
先帝知道我办事谨慎，所以临终的时候，把国家大事托付给我。我接受命令以来，早晚忧虑叹息，唯恐托付给我的大事做得没有成效，而有损于先帝的明察，所以五月渡过泸水，深入到不长庄稼的荒凉地方。现在南方的叛乱已经平定，武器装备已经充足，应该勉励三军，率领他们北上平定中原。我希望能够奉献平庸的才能，去铲除那些奸邪凶恶的敌人，振兴汉朝，迁回旧都洛阳。这是我报答先帝、忠于陛下的职责。至于考虑朝中政事是否可行，毫无保留地向陛下提出忠诚的劝谏，那是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任了。
希望陛下把讨伐曹魏兴复汉室的任务交付给我，如果不能实现，就治我的罪，来告慰先帝在天之灵。如果没有发扬圣德的忠言，就应当责罚郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢失职，指明他们的过失；陛下也应该自行谋划，征询治国的良策，认识、采纳正确的言论，深切追念先帝的遗命。我接受您的恩泽，心中非常激动。
现在我就要远离陛下了，面对这份奏表，禁不住流下泪水，也不知说了些什么。
后出师表:
先帝考虑到蜀汉和曹贼是不能同时存在的，复兴王业不能偏安一方，所以他才把征讨曹贼的大事托付给我。凭着先帝的英明来衡量我的才干，本来他是知道我去征讨曹贼，我的才能是很差的，而敌人是强大的。但是不征伐曹贼，他所创建的王业也会丢掉，坐着等待灭亡，哪里比得上去讨伐敌人呢？因此先帝毫不迟疑地把讨伐曹贼的事业托付给我。
我接受遗命以后，每天睡不安稳，吃饭不香。想到为了征伐北方的敌人，应该先去南方平定各郡，所以我五月领兵渡过泸水，深入到连草木五谷都不生长的地区作战，两天才吃得下一天的饭。不是我自己不爱惜自己，只不过是想到蜀汉的王业决不能够偏安在蜀都，所以我冒着艰难危险来奉行先帝的遗意。可是有些发议论的人却说这样作不是上策。如今曹贼刚刚在西方显得疲困，又竭力在东方和孙吴作战，兵法上说要趁敌军疲劳的时候向他进攻，现在正是进兵的时候。我恭敬地把一些情况向陛下陈述如下：
高帝象日月一样英明，谋臣们智谋渊博深远，却是经历过艰险，受过创伤，遭遇危难以后才得到安全，现在陛下未韶赶得上高帝，谋臣不如张良、陈平，却想采用长期相持的策略来取得胜利，安然平定天下，这是我不理解的第一点。
刘繇、王朗，各自占据州郡，在谈论如何才能安全、提出种种计谋时，动不动就引用圣贤的话，满腹都是疑问，胸中塞满了难题，今年不战，明年又不出征，使得孙策安然强大起来，于是吞并了江东。这是我不理解的第二点。
曹操的智慧计谋，远远地超过一般人，他用起兵来就好象孙膑、吴起一样，可是他却曾在南阳受困，在乌巢处于险境，在祁连山上遭到危险，在黎阳被逼，几乎在北山失败，差一点死在潼关，后来才在表面上稳定了一段时间。何况我的才力很弱，却打算不经历危险来安定天下。这是我不理解的第三点。
曹操五次攻打昌霸没有获胜，四次渡过巢湖没有获得成功，任用李服，可是李服却图谋杀死他，委任夏侯渊，可是夏侯渊却战败身亡。先帝常常称赞曹操是个有才能的人，他还有这些失误的地方，何况我才能平庸低下，哪里就一定能获胜呢？这是我不理解的第四点。
自从我到汉中，其间不过一年罢了，可是却失去了赵云、阳群、马玉、阎芝、丁立、白寿、刘邰、邓铜等人，以及部曲中的首领、屯兵中的将官共七十多人，冲锋无前的将领，賨、羌民族将士以及散骑、武骑各路骑兵一千多人，这都是几十年来从四处聚合起来的精锐力量，不是一州所能具有的。如果再过几年，那就要损失全军的三分之二，那时拿什么兵力去消灭敌人呢？这是我不理解的第五点。
现在百姓穷困、兵士疲惫，可是战争不能停止。战争不能停止，那军队驻扎下来和去攻打敌人，所付出的辛劳和费用正好是相等的。既是这样，不趁现在考虑攻取北方，却想用一州之地，去和曹贼长期相持。这是我不理解的第六点。
天下的事情是很难评论断定的。从前先帝在楚地打了败仗，在这时，曹操拍手称快，认为天下已被他平定了。以后先帝东边联合吴越，西边攻取巴蜀，发兵向北征讨，夏侯渊就被杀掉了，这是曹操未曾想到的，而复兴汉朝的大业将要成功了。后来东吴改变态度，违背了盟约，关羽兵败被杀，先帝又在秭归失误，曹丕称帝，所有的事情都象这样，很难预料。我小心谨慎地为国献出我的一切力量，直到死为止。至于事业是成功是失败，进行得顺利还是不顺利，那就不是我的智慧所能够预见的了。

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出师表英文版 The First Ruler had accomplished but half his great task at his death. At this moment the empire is in three parts, and our country is weak; it is a most critical moment for us. Still, minister...

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出师表英文版 The First Ruler had accomplished but half his great task at his death. At this moment the empire is in three parts, and our country is weak; it is a most critical moment for us. Still, ministers are not remiss in the capital, and loyal and devoted soldiers sacrifice their lives abroad, for they still remember the special kindness of the First Ruler and wish to show their gratitude to him by service to Your Majesty. Therefore it would be indeed fitting that you should extend your holy virtue to glorify his virtuous memory in the stimulation of the will of your purposeful officers. Your Majesty should not lose yourself in the pursuit of mean things, quoting phrases to confound the eternal principles of rectitude, and so preventing remonstrance from honest people. One rule applies to the palace of the Emperor and the residence of a courtier; there must be one law rewarding the good and punishing the evil. Evil-doers and law-breakers, as also true and good people, should be dealt with according to their deserts by the officers concerned in order to manifest Your Majesty's impartial and enlightened administration. Partiality is wrong, as is one law for the court and another for the regions. The High Ministers Fei Yi, Guo Youzhi, and Dong Yun are honest men, devotedly anxious to be loyal to the last degree; wherefore His Late Majesty chose them in his testament. My advice is to consult them in all Palace matters, great or small, before taking action. Your Majesty will reap the enormous advantage of having any failings corrected. General Xiang Chong is a man of well-balanced temperament, versed in military matters, to whom, after testing him, the late Emperor applied the epithet 'capable'. The consensus of opinion is that Xiang Chong should be Grand Commander. My advice is to consult him in all military matters, great or small, whereby your military forces will yield their maximum, each one being employed to the best advantage. Attract worthy people; repel mean ones. This policy achieved the glory of the Former Hans, while its reversal ruined the Latter Hans. When the late Emperor was with us, he often discussed this with your servant, and he took much to heart the story of Emperors Huan and Ling. The Chair of the Secretariat Chen Zhen, Commander Zhang Si, and Minister Jiang Wan are both incorruptible and enlightened people, honest to the death. I wish that Your Majesty should have them near and hold them in confidence. If this be done, then the glory of the House of Han will be quickly consummated. I was originally a private person, a farmer in Nanyang, concerned only to secure personal safety in a troubled age and not seeking conversation with the contending nobles. His Late Majesty, the First Ruler, overlooking the commonness of my origin, condescended to seek me thrice in my humble cot and consult me on the trend of events. His magnanimity affected me deeply, and I consented to do my utmost for him. Then came defeat, and I took office at a moment of darkest outlook and at a most difficult crisis. This is twenty-one years ago. The First Ruler recognized my diligent care, and when dying he confided the great task to me. From that day I have lived a life of anxiety lest I should fail in my trust and so dim his glory. That is why I undertook the expedition to the lands beyond the River Lu. Now the Southern Mangs has been quelled, and our army is in good condition. I ought to lead it against the north, where I may meet with a measure of success in the removal of the wicked ones, the restoration of Han, and a return to the old capital. This is my duty out of gratitude to the late Emperor and loyalty to Your Majesty. As to a discussion of the pros and cons and giving a true version of the whole matter, that belongs to Guo Youzhi and Fei Yi and Dong Yun. I desire Your Majesty to confide to me the task of slaying the rebels and restoring the Hans. If I fail, then punish me by telling the spirit of the late Emperor. If you know not what restoration implies, that is the fault of your advisers. Your Majesty should take pains to be guided into the right path and examine carefully what is laid before you, carefully remembering the late Emperor's testament. I cannot express what would be my delight if you had the goodness to accept and act on my advice. Now I am about to depart on a distant expedition, I write this with tears and clearly know what I have said.

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The First Ruler had accomplished but half his great task at his death. At this moment the empire is in three parts, and our country is weak; it is a most critical moment for us. Still, ministers are n...

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The First Ruler had accomplished but half his great task at his death. At this moment the empire is in three parts, and our country is weak; it is a most critical moment for us. Still, ministers are not remiss in the capital, and loyal and devoted soldiers sacrifice their lives abroad, for they still remember the special kindness of the First Ruler and wish to show their gratitude to him by service to Your Majesty. Therefore it would be indeed fitting that you should extend your holy virtue to glorify his virtuous memory in the stimulation of the will of your purposeful officers. Your Majesty should not lose yourself in the pursuit of mean things, quoting phrases to confound the eternal principles of rectitude, and so preventing remonstrance from honest people. One rule applies to the palace of the Emperor and the residence of a courtier; there must be one law rewarding the good and punishing the evil. Evil-doers and law-breakers, as also true and good people, should be dealt with according to their deserts by the officers concerned in order to manifest Your Majesty's impartial and enlightened administration. Partiality is wrong, as is one law for the court and another for the regions. The High Ministers Fei Yi, Guo Youzhi, and Dong Yun are honest men, devotedly anxious to be loyal to the last degree; wherefore His Late Majesty chose them in his testament. My advice is to consult them in all Palace matters, great or small, before taking action. Yo