世界名人英文简介要中英对照的谢谢

世界名人英文简介要中英对照的谢谢
世界名人英文简介
要中英对照的谢谢

世界名人英文简介要中英对照的谢谢
凯撒 Caesar 荷马 Homeros 柏拉图 Platon 亚里士多德 Aristoteles 培根 Bacon 莎士比亚 Shakespeare 萨克雷 Thackeray 狄更斯 Dickens 歌德 Goehte
卢梭 Loescher 巴尔扎克 Balzac 大仲马 Dumas 雨果 Hugo 乔治桑 George Sand 波德莱尔 Baudelaire
福楼拜 Flaubert 左拉 Zola 莫泊桑 Maupassant
霍夫曼 Hoffman 施托姆 Storm 海泽 Heysen 尼采 Nietz 伦茨 Lenz 弗里施 Frisch 迪伦马特 Durrenm 谢克 Hasek 米沃什 Milosz 西默农 Simenon 艾略特 Eliot 王尔德 Wilder 奥威尔 Orwell
格雷厄姆?格林 Graham Greene 威尔逊 Wilson 比尔·盖茨(1955----)微软公司创始人之一、前微软公司主席兼首席软件架构师
比尔·盖茨是微软公司主席和首席软件架构师.微软公司在个人计算和商业计算软件、服务和互联网技术方面都是全球范围内的领导者.在2002年6月截止的上个财年,微软公司的收入达283.7亿美元,在78个国家和地区开展业务,全球的员工总数超过51,500人.
盖茨出生于1955年10月28日,和两个姐姐一块在西雅图长大.他们的父亲, William H. Gates II,是西雅图的律师.盖茨已故的母亲,Mary Gates,是学校教师,华盛顿大学的董事以及United Way International的主席.
盖茨曾就读于在西雅图的公立小学和私立的湖滨中学.在那里,他发现了他在软件方面的兴趣并且在13岁时开始了计算机编程.
1973年,盖茨考进了哈佛大学.在和现在微软的首席执行官史蒂夫·鲍尔默结成了好朋友.在哈佛的时候,盖茨为第一台微型计算机–MITS Altair开发了BASIC编程语言的一个版本.
在大学三年级的时候,盖茨离开了哈佛并把全部精力投入到他与孩提时代的好友Paul Allen在1975年创建的微软公司中.在计算机将成为每个家庭、每个办公室中最重要的工具这样信念的引导下,他们开始为个人计算机开发软件.盖茨的远见卓识以及他对个人计算机的先见之明成为微软和软件产业成功的关键.在盖茨的领导下,微软持续地发展改进软件技术,使软件更加易用,更省钱和更富于乐趣.公司致力于长期的发展,从目前每年超过50亿美元的研究开发经费就可看出这一点.
1999年,盖茨撰写了《未来时速:数字神经系统和商务新思维》（Business @ the Speed of Thought: Using a Digital Nervous System）一书,向人们展示了计算机技术是如何以崭新的方式来解决商业问题的.这本书在超过60个国家以25种语言出版.《未来时速》赢得了广泛的赞誉,并被《纽约时报》、《今日美国》、《华尔街日报》和 Amazon.com列为畅销书.盖茨的上一本书,于1995年出版的《The Road Ahead》(未来之路),曾经连续七周名列《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜的榜首.
盖茨把两本书的全部收入捐献给了非赢利组织以支持利用科技进行教育和技能培训.
除了对计算机和软件的热爱之外,盖茨对生物技术也很有兴趣.他是ICOS公司董事会的一员,这是一家专注于蛋白质基体及小分子疗法的公司.他也是很多其它生物技术公司的投资人.盖茨还成立了Corbis公司,它正在研究开发世界最大的可视信息资源之一–来自于全球公共收藏和私人收藏的艺术及摄影作品综合数字档案.此外,盖茨还和移动电话先锋Craig McCaw一起投资于Teledesic.这是一个雄心勃勃的计划,计划使用几百个低轨道卫星来提供覆盖全世界的双向宽带电讯服务.
对于盖茨来说,慈善事业也是非常重要的.他和他的妻子Melinda已经捐赠了近 58亿美元建立了一个基金,支持在全球医疗健康和教育领域的慈善事业,希望随着人类进入21世纪,这些关键领域的科技进步能使全人类都受益.到今天为止,盖茨和他的妻子Melinda Gates建立的基金已经将25多亿美元用于了全球的健康事业,将14亿多美元用于改善人们的学习条件,其中包括为盖茨图书馆购置计算机设备、为美国和加拿大的低收入社区的公共图书馆提供互联网培训和互联网访问服务.此外将超过2.6亿美元用于西北太平洋地区的社区项目建设,将超过3.8亿美元用在一些特殊项目和每年的礼物发放活动上.
盖茨和Melinda French Gates于1994年1月1日结婚.他们有三个孩子.盖茨热爱读书,喜欢打高尔夫球和桥牌.
Bill Gates (1955 ----) co-founder of Microsoft, the former Microsoft chairman and chief software architect
Bill Gates, Microsoft chairman and chief software architect. Microsoft in the personal computing and business computing software, services and Internet technologies are global leaders. In June 2002 ended the last fiscal year, Microsoft's revenues reached 28.37 billion U.S. dollars, in 78 countries and territories, the global total number of employees more than 51,500 people.
Gates was born in October 28, 1955, and two sisters grew up in Seattle one. Their father, William H. Gates II, is a Seattle lawyer. Gates late mother, Mary Gates, are school teachers, a director of the University of Washington, as well as the chairman of United Way International.
Gates had been enrolled in public elementary schools in Seattle and the private Lakeside school. There, he found his interest in software and at the age of 13 began a computer programming.
In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University. And now at Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer formed a good friend. At a time when Harvard, Gates for the first-MITS Altair microcomputer BASIC programming language developed a version of.
Third year at university at the time, Gates left Harvard and put all energy into his childhood friend Paul Allen in 1975, created in Microsoft. Each computer will be at home, every office of the most important instrument under the guidance of this belief, they began developing software for personal computers. Gates of foresight as well as his personal computer to the foresight of Microsoft and the software industry has become the key to success. Under the leadership of Bill Gates at Microsoft continue to make progress and improve software technology, to make the software more user-friendly, more money and more wealth to the fun. The company is committed to long-term development, from the current more than 5 billion U.S. dollars annually in research and development funding can see this point.
In 1999, Gates wrote "the future of speed: digital nervous system and business new thinking" (Business @ the Speed of Thought: Using a Digital Nervous System) one book to show how computer technology is a new approach to solve commercial problems. This book at more than 60 countries, published in 25 languages. "In the future the speed" has won wide praise, and "The New York Times", "USA Today", "The Wall Street Journal" and Amazon.com as the best-selling book. Gates on a book in 1995 published "The Road Ahead" (Future), once for seven weeks listed in the "New York Times" best-seller lists of the top.
Gates put two of the book all the revenue donated to a non-profit organizations to support the use of technology for education and skills training.
In addition to the love of computers and software, the Gates of biotechnology are also very interested. He is the ICOS board of directors of a company, a focus on matrix proteins and small molecule therapy company. He is also a lot of other biotechnology companies investors. Corbis, Gates has also set up a company, it is the research and development of the world's largest resources of visual information - from the global public collections and private collections of art and photographic works of the integrated digital files. In addition, Gates is also a mobile phone pioneer Craig McCaw together to invest in Teledesic. This is an ambitious plan, plan to use hundreds of low-orbit satellites to provide coverage all over the world the two-way broadband telecommunications services.
For Gates, the charity is also very important. He and his wife Melinda have donated nearly 5.8 billion U.S. dollars set up a fund to support global health and education charity, hope as mankind enters the 21st century, these key areas of scientific and technological progress of all mankind can benefit both . To date, Gates and his wife Melinda Gates fund has been set up more than 25 billion dollars to the cause of global health will be more than 1.4 billion U.S. dollars for the improvement of people's learning conditions, including the purchase of computers for the Gates Library equipment, the United States and Canada for low-income communities of public libraries provide Internet training and Internet access services. In addition to more than 260 million U.S. dollars for the Northwest Pacific region, building community-based projects, more than 380 million U.S. dollars will be spent on some special projects and activities each year on payment of a gift.
Gates and Melinda French Gates in January 1, 1994 Marry. They have three children. Gates love reading, enjoy playing golf and bridge.
默多克 Murdoch 艾米斯 Amis 梭罗 Thoreau
狄更生 Dickinson 马克·吐温 Mark Twain 欧·亨利 O'Henry 杰克·伦敦 Jack London 庞德 Pound
奥尼尔 O'Neill 福克纳 Faulkner
海明威 Hemingway 海勒 Heller 厄普代克 Updike
罗斯 Roth 博尔赫斯 Borges 罗瓦·阿特金森 Rowan Atkinson 布里吉特·巴多特 Brigitte Bardot
迪恩·凯恩 Dean Cain 朱尔·柯恩 Joel Coen
弗朗利斯·福特·柯博拉 Francis Ford Coppola
迈克尔·克瑞奇顿 Michael Crichton
多诺斯·德尔·罗伊 Dolores Del Rio
本尼休·德·托罗 Benicio Del Toro
居里 Curie 黑格尔 Hegel
古腾堡(Johannes, 1400-1468, 德国活版印刷发明人)
斯大林 Stalin 尼采 Nietzsche
曼德拉 Mandela 毕加索 Picasso 《格尔尼卡》（Guernica）politicians
1.Margaret Thatcher --- Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990.
2.George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the Commander in Chief of American forces in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and, later, the first President of the United States, an office he held from 1789 to 1797..
3.Winston Churchill--- Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English politician and author, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War.
4.Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party.
5.Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was a Baptist minister and American political activist who was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement.
scientists
1. Marie Curie
(1867 - 1934)
Original name, Marja Sklodowska. Born in Warsaw, Poland. She studied mathematics, physics and chemistry in Paris, where she met and married Pierre Curie (1859 - 1906). In 1903, she and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for research on the radioactivity of uranium, along with Antonie Becquerel.
2. Thomas Edison
(1847 - 1931)
Considered by many as one of the greatest inventors in history
3. Albert Einstein
(1879 - 1955)
he became an American theoretical physicist. He explained the Brownian motion and the photoelectric effect; contributed to the theory of atomic spectra, and formulated the theories of special and general relativity.
4. Benjamin Franklin
(1706-1790)
Benjamin Franklin was an American statesman who helped to write the Declaration of Independence. But he was also a writer, publisher, printer and inventor.
Franklin proved that lightning is a form of electricity with the famous, and very dangerous, kite experiment.
5. Sir Isaac Newton
(1643-1727)
Sir Isaac Newton is best known for explaining how gravity works.
artists
1. Pablo Picasso--- Spanish Cubist Painter and Sculptor, 1881-1973]
2. Vincent van Gogh---[Dutch Post-Impressionist Painter, 1853-1890]
3. Leonardo da Vinci [Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor,1452-1519]
4. Claude Monet---[French Impressionist Painter, 1840-1926]
5. .Joan Miro--- [Spanish Surrealist Painter and Sculptor, 1893-1983]
writers
1. Hans Christian Anderson(1805-1875)--- is best known for his more than 150 fairy stories and other tales that he wrote for children.
2. Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose work is considered part of the Western canon.
3. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, novelist, writer, and lecturer.
4. William Shakespeare (baptised April 26, 1564 - died April 23 (New style: May 3) 1616) was an English poet and playwright.
5. Charles John Huffam Dickens (February 7, 1812–June 9, 1870), pen-name "Boz", was an English novelist
explorers
1 Christopher Columbus (14511—May 20, 1506) was an explorer and trader.
2. David Livingstone (19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish missionary and explorer of the Victorian era.
3. Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wickham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, OBE (usually simply Ranulph Fiennes, born March 7, 1944) is a British explorer and holder of several endurance records. He was the first man to visit both the North and South Poles.
dancers
1. Anna Pavlovna Pavlova (January 31, 1881 (Old Style)/February 12, 1881 (New Style) - January 23, 1931) was the most famous ballet dancer of the early 20th century.
actors and actresses
1. Tom Cruise (born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV July 3, 1962 in Syracuse, New York, USA) is an American film actor and producer who has starred in a number of top-grossing movies.
2. Ruth Elizabeth "Betty" Grable (December 18, 1916 - July 3, 1973) was an American actress, singer and pin-up girl, whose famous bathing suit poster was an icon of the World War II era.
3Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr, KBE, (April 16, 1889 – December 25, 1977), better known as Charlie Chaplin, was a British comedy actor, becoming the most famous actor in the early to mid Hollywood cinema era, and also a notable director.
Architects
1 Frederick Law Olmsted
Father of American Landscape Design
born 1822 - died 1903
2. William Le Baron Jenney
Father of the American Skyscraper
born September 25, 1832 - died June 15, 1907
designers
1 Ralph Lauren--- American fashion designer(born 1939--) -- his jeans to collection pieces -- are known for their classic pedigree and easy chic.
2. Calvin Klein—American fashion designer(November 19, 1942-)his unwavering vision of minimal designs and wearable urban styles are part of what make him an icon
singers
1. Michael Jackson(born 1958--)an American pop singer.He was unquestionably the biggest pop star of the '80s, and certainly one of the most popular recording artists of all time.
2. . Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone (born August 16, 1958) is an American pop singer, dancer and actress.
3.Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), known simply as Elvis, and also known as "The King of Rock 'n' Roll" or just "The King" was an American singer, music producer and actor. Elvis was a giant in the modern entertainment industry and of American culture. His image is iconic.
War criminal
1. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), German political and military leader and one of the 20th century's most powerful dictators.
Celebrities
1. Muhammad Ali (b.January 17, 1942) born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. in Louisville, Kentucky, nicknamed "The Greatest", is a retired American boxer
2. Dame Julie Andrews, DBE (born October 1, 1935) is an Academy Award-winning English actress, singer, and author, who became famous for her starring roles in the musical films Mary Poppins (1964) and The Sound Of Music (1965).
3. Neil Alden Armstrong (born August 5, 1930) is a former American astronaut, test pilot, and naval aviator famous as the first human ever to set foot on the Moon.
4Jackie Chan (born on April 7, 1954 in Hong Kong) is a Chinese martial artist, actor, director, stuntman and singer.
5.Clinton Eastwood, Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, film producer, composer, and Academy Award winning film director.
6. Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) is one of the 20th century's most famous movie stars, sex symbols and pop icons.
7. Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (born December 18, 1946) is a Jewish-American film director. He has won four Academy Awards (including an Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award), and ranks among the most successful filmmakers in history, in terms of both critical acclaim and popular success;