让步状语从句的意思

让步状语从句的意思
让步状语从句的意思

让步状语从句的意思
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明.
（1）though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意.
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用.例如：
Though/Though he was worn out,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作.
Although/Though he is very old,(yet)he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮.
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后.例如：
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了.
（2）as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意.
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though间或也用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用.例如：
Object as you may,I " ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I " ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去.
Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress.(=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步.
Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么.
Fast as you read,you can " t finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书.
（3）even if,even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意.
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同.它们常可互换使用,但意义有细微差别.even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,也就是说,说话人肯定了从句的事实.例如：
We " ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行.
Even if he is poor,she loves him.(=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)即使他很穷,但她还是爱他.
Even though he is poor,she loves him.(=He is poor,yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷,但她还是爱她.
（4）whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意.
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果.例如：
You " ll have to attend the ceremony whether you " re free or busy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼.
Whether you believe it or not,it " s true.无论你是否相信,这都是真的.

让步嘛,其实和让路差不多,就是即使前面有再多的原因，也不能组织后面主局动作的发生
拿楼上的句子来说:Although he is young，he knows a lot of things
前面although引导的就是让步状语从句,暗含着的意思是即使他年纪小，也不能组织认识的事物多的动作
大体就是这样的意思...

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让步嘛,其实和让路差不多,就是即使前面有再多的原因，也不能组织后面主局动作的发生
拿楼上的句子来说:Although he is young，he knows a lot of things
前面although引导的就是让步状语从句,暗含着的意思是即使他年纪小，也不能组织认识的事物多的动作
大体就是这样的意思

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.让步状语从句
引导连词有though，although。
Although he is young，he knows a lot of things.
虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。