英语里面的过去式有不规则的过去式有多少个?规则的有多少个?您能帮我写出来吗?要都写!如果有些您不知道或忘记了就不用写了!
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/24 15:01:39
英语里面的过去式有不规则的过去式有多少个?规则的有多少个?您能帮我写出来吗?要都写!如果有些您不知道或忘记了就不用写了!
英语里面的过去式有不规则的过去式有多少个?规则的有多少个?您能帮我写出来吗?
要都写!如果有些您不知道或忘记了就不用写了!
英语里面的过去式有不规则的过去式有多少个?规则的有多少个?您能帮我写出来吗?要都写!如果有些您不知道或忘记了就不用写了!
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
(人教版)
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
希望能够帮到楼主
每个英文字典的附录里都有。还是比较多的
穿英语不规则动词表
原形
abide
arise
awake
be(am,is,are)
bear
beat
become
befall
beget
begin
behold
bend
bereave
beseech
beset 过去式
abode,ab...
全部展开
穿英语不规则动词表
原形
abide
arise
awake
be(am,is,are)
bear
beat
become
befall
beget
begin
behold
bend
bereave
beseech
beset 过去式
abode,abided
arose
awoke,awaked
was;were
bore
beat
became
befell
begot
began
beheld
bent
bereaved,bereft
besought,beseeched
beset 过去分词
abode,abided
arisen
awoken,awaked
been
borne,born
beaten
become
befallen
begotten,begot
begun
beheld
bent
bereaved,bereft
besought,beseeched
beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn , bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleaveøá cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleaveøâ cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed,mown
outbid outbid outbid,outbidden
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit
unlade unladed unladed,unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit(wot) wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒 awokeawoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 击打
beat
beaten
become 变成
became
become
befall 发生
befell
befallen
beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot
begin 开始
began
begun
behold 注意看
beheld
beheld
bend 鞠躬
bent
bent
bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched
beset 围攻
beset
beset
bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread
bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted
betake 前往
betook
betaken
bethink 想起
bethought
bethought
bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid
bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided
bind 绑
bound
bound
bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit
bleed 流血
bled
bled
blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
breed 产生
bred
bred
bring 带来
brought
brought
broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten
build 建筑
built
built
burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned
burst 爆炸
burst
burst
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
-
cast 铸造
cast
cast
catch 抓住
caught
caught
chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择
chose
chosen
cleave:
收起
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文释义
1 am was been 是(表示存在、状态等)
2 are were been 是(表示存在、状态等)
3 babysit babysat babysat 临时照顾(婴幼儿)
4 bear bore born,borne 生(孩子、幼畜)
5 beat beat beaten,beat 打败;战胜;超过
6 be...
全部展开
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文释义
1 am was been 是(表示存在、状态等)
2 are were been 是(表示存在、状态等)
3 babysit babysat babysat 临时照顾(婴幼儿)
4 bear bore born,borne 生(孩子、幼畜)
5 beat beat beaten,beat 打败;战胜;超过
6 become became become 成为;变成
7 begin began begun 开始
8 break broke broken 打破
9 bring brought brought 拿来;取来;带来
10 build built built 构筑;建造;建筑
11 burn burnt burnt 烧伤;烧坏
12 buy bought bought 购买;买
13 can could --- 可以;能;可能;会
14 catch caught caught 赶上(车船等);捕获
15 choose chose chosen 选择
16 come came come 来;来到
17 cost cost cost 价值(若干);花(多少钱)
18 cut cut cut 切;割;削;剪
19 deal dealt dealt 处理;应付
20 do/does did done 做;干;行动
21 draw drew drawn 画
22 dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt 做梦;梦到
23 drink drank drunk 喝;饮
24 drive drove driven 开车;驾驶
25 eat ate eaten 吃
26 fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为
27 feed fed fed 喂养;饲养
28 feel felt felt 感到;觉得
29 fight fought fought 打架;争吵
30 find found found 寻找;查找
31 flee fled fled 逃;逃走
32 fly flew flown 飞行
33 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止;不许
34 forget forgot forgotten,forgot 忘记;忘却
35 freeze froze frozen 结冰
36 get got got, gotten 变得
37 give gave given 给;授予
38 go went gone 去
39 grow grew grown 生长;长大
40 hang hanged
hung hanged
hung 绞死;吊死
hang out (俚语)经常出没;闲荡
41 have/has had had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮
42 hear heard heard 听见;听说
43 hit hit hit 打击;碰撞
44 hold held held 举行;召集;主持
45 hurt hurt hurt (身体部位)感到疼痛;(使)受伤
46 is was been 是(表示存在、状态等)
47 keep kept kept 保持;使保持某种状态
48 know knew known 知道;了解
49 lay laid laid 产(卵);下(蛋)
50 lead led led 引导;引诱
51 learn learned,learnt learned,learnt 学习;学会
52 leave left left 离去;出发
53 lie lay
lied lain
lied 躺
撒谎
54 lend lent lent 借给;借出
55 let let let 允许;让
56 light lit lit 点燃;点着
57 lose lost lost 失去;丧失
58 make made made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作
59 may might --- 可能;可以
60 mean meant meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释
61 meet met met 遇见;相逢
62 must must --- 必须;(表示推测)一定
63 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头;睡得过久
64 pay paid paid 付钱;支付
65 put put put 放;摆;装
66 read read /e/ read /e/ 读;阅读
67 ride rode ridden 骑
68 ring rang rung (铃)响
69 rise rose risen 上升
70 run ran run 跑;奔跑
71 say said said 说;讲
72 see saw seen 看见
73 sell sold sold 卖;售;销
74 send sent sent 发送;寄;派;遣
75 shake shook shaken 摇动;震动
76 shall should --- 将要
77 shoot shot shot 投篮;射击
78 show showed shown,showed 出示;给……看
79 shut shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)
80 sing sang sung 唱;唱歌
81 sink sank sunk 下沉;沉没
82 sit sat sat 坐
83 sleep slept slept 睡;睡觉
84 speak spoke spoken 说;说话
85 spell spelled,spelt spelled,spelt 拼写
86 spend spent spent 度过;过
87 stand stood stood 忍受
88 sweep swept swept 扫除;清扫;清除
89 swim swam swum 游泳
90 take took taken 搭乘(某种交通工具);花费(时间);拿走;带到
91 teach taught taught 教;讲授
92 tell told told 告诉;讲述
93 think thought thought 想;思考
94 throw threw thrown 投;掷
95 wear wore worn 穿;戴
96 will would --- 将要
97 win won won 赢;获胜
98 write wrote written 书写
收起