英语翻译不用很详细尽量简单保留最重要的.
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英语翻译不用很详细尽量简单保留最重要的.
英语翻译
不用很详细尽量简单保留最重要的.
英语翻译不用很详细尽量简单保留最重要的.
比赛场地
比赛场地可为真草球场或人造草球场,但人造草场地颜色必须为绿色.比赛场地应为长方形并带有标记线,所有标记线为同一尺寸,且不得超过12厘米宽,所有标记线所占据空间为比赛场地内部.两条较长边界线称作边线,两条较短边界线称作底线.比赛场地由中线分为两个等面积部分,中线为两边线中点连线.赛场中心点为中线中点,以中心点为圆心,中点周围围绕着半径为9.15米的环线.
场地为长方形,边线长90米至120米,底线长45米至90米,边线必须长于底线.国际A级足球比赛场地为长100米至110米,宽64米至75的长方形.
球员
足球比赛由两队进行,除后备球员外,每队最多同时有11名球员参赛,其中必须有一名守门员.每队最少球员数量为7人.全部球员中只有守门员可以在比赛中于本方禁区内用手及上肢接触足球.
球员装备
球员至少应佩戴如下装备:上衣、短裤、袜子、鞋与护腿板.其中上衣必须有袖,两队球员应穿着可互相区分并可与裁判区分的球衣,而且守门员上衣必须与包括比赛官员内的所有人员上衣明显不同以便区分.如果穿着内衣,其颜色应与其外部衣物颜色相同,守门员可以穿着长裤进行比赛.尽管几乎所有足球运动员都会穿着足球鞋进行比赛,但比赛规则并没有要求鞋必须为足球鞋.护腿板必须全部被球袜包裹,其材料可为橡胶、塑料或类似材料,并可提供适当的保护.
禁止使用“任何可能伤害他人或自己的装备(包括任何种类的珠宝首饰)”.
裁判
一场比赛由一名指定的主裁判进行控制,他拥有为维护该场比赛符合足球比赛规则所需的一切权力.主裁判关于比赛的判罚,其中包括是否进球和比赛结果,都是最终判罚.
主裁判只有在自己意识到判罚错误,或经助理裁判(或第四官员)提醒自主判断后,在未恢复比赛或未结束比赛时,才可以对判罚做出修改.
比赛持续时间
除得到裁判及两队同意外,比赛持续时间为两个等长的半场,每半场为45分钟.任何更改比赛持续时间的协议应在比赛之前确定,并不得与赛会规则相冲突.在上下半场之间球员可以进行中场休息,休息时间不得超过15分钟.因换人、评估伤员、处置伤员及其他是由损失的比赛时间将进行补时,补时时间由裁判把握.
如在任一半场结束时发生点球或重罚点球,则比赛持续至点球罚球结束.
比赛开始与重新开始
比赛开始前将进行掷硬币,掷硬币获胜一方可挑选上半场进攻的球门,另一方获得上半时开球权,下半时开球前互换攻守方向,并由上半时掷硬币获胜一方开球.开球为比赛开始与比赛重新开始的方式,在以下情况下将开球以开始或重新开始比赛:比赛开始、进球后、下半时比赛开始、加时各阶段开始.开球时射门进球有效.
开球顺序如下:双方球员必须在自己防守方向半场,非开球方球员距离皮球至少9.15米,开球时球必须静止于球场中心点,开球前必须得到主裁判信号,向前开球后比赛开始,开球球员在其他球员触及皮球之前不得二次触及皮球.在进球后开球时,开球方为失球一方.
坠球是当比赛进行中,由裁判因比赛规则中未涉及原因停止比赛后重新开始比赛的方式.
活球与定位球
当球整体越过端线或边线时,或比赛由裁判中止时,为定位球.除定位球外其他时间球为活球,包括球与球门柱、球门梁、角旗反弹后落回场地的情况,及球与球场内主裁判或助理裁判反弹的情况.
得分
在没有违反任何比赛规则时,球整体低于球门横梁越过两球门柱间端线,进攻球队得分.比赛结束时得分多的球队获胜,如果两队得分相同或均未得分,比赛为平局.
越位
如果球员处于“较第二接近对方端线的对方球员及球更接近对方端线的位置”时,他处于越位位置.处在越位位置上并不犯规.
以下情况球员不处于越位位置:
球员处于己方半场;
球员与第二接近对方端线的对方球员处于同一端线平行线上;
球员与最后两名对方球员处于同一端线平行线上;
处于越位位置的球员只有在己方触球或持球并且裁判认为越位位置球员有以下行为时才会被判处越位犯规:
影响了比赛;
影响了对方球员;
试图从越位位置上获得利益;
从以下情况下接球不构成越位:
球门球;
界外球;
角球;
The venue
The venue for the real grass pitches or artificial grass pitch, but artificial pasturecolor must be green. Venue should be rectangular in shape and with the tag line,all the tag line for the same size, and shall not be more than 12 cm wide, all of the line marking the occupied space as the venue inside. Article two a long boundaryline known as the line, two short edge line called the line. The venue is divided into two equal area in part by the line, line for line midpoint. Game center point as the midpoint, with the center point as the center point, around the radius of 9.15 meters of the link.
The venue for the rectangle, line length of 90 meters to 120 meters, the bottom line is 45 meters long and 90 meters, edges must be longer than the bottom line.International class a soccer field is 100 meters long and 110 meters, 64 meters wide and 75.
The players [Edit]
The football game by both teams, in addition to the reserve players, each team up to 11 players at the same time, among which there must be a goalkeeper. The number of players per team at least 7 people. In the game of hand and upper limb contact football in this area only the goalkeeper may all players.
Player equipment [Edit]
At least the following equipment: players should wear jacket, pants, socks, shoesand leggings plate. The coat must have sleeves, both teams should wear can bedifferentiated from one another and can distinguish and judge jerseys, but thecoat must be to distinguish and includes all persons blouse match officials indifferent. If wearing underwear, its color and its external clothing color is same,the goalkeeper can wear trousers to match. Although almost all football playerswill wear football shoes to match, but the rules of the game does not requireshoes must be football shoes. Leggings board must all be socks package, thematerial can be made of rubber, plastic or similar materials, and provideappropriate protection.
Prohibit the use of "any equipment may hurt others or himself (including anykinds of jewellery)".
The referee [Edit]
The game is controlled by a designated referee, he has all the powers required for the maintenance of the game in accordance with the rules of the football game. The referee decisions about the game, including whether the goal and the outcome of the game, is the final decision.
The referee only in their consciousness to a mistake, or the assistant referee (or fourth officials) remind self judgment, not resume the game or not the end of the game, we can make changes to the penalty.
The match last time [Edit]
In addition to the referee and two agreed, the game lasts for two equal halves,each half of the game for 45 minutes. Any changes the duration of theagreement shall determine the game before the game, and may not conflict withthe rules. Between players on the second half can break, break time shall not exceed 15 minutes. Because of substitution, assessment, treatment and otherwounded wounded by loss of game time will be added, stoppage time by the referee to grasp.
Such as in the field at the end of half the penalty or punishment penalty, the game continued to the end of the penalty shot.
The game begins with the start [Edit]
Before the start of the match will be the toss of a coin toss, winning goal oneparty may choose half court, the other party receives a half ball, the second halfkick-off swap and direction, and by half time tossed a coin to the winning party.The kick-off for the tournament to start again with the game mode, will kick off in the following circumstances to start or restart the game start game: each stage,after the goal, the second half began, overtime game. Effective goal kick off.
String order as follows: both players must be in their half court defense direction,non tee ball player distance of at least 9.15 meters, the ball must rest on Center Court, must be the referee signal before the kick-off, started the game forwardafter the kickoff, players must not touch the ball off two times before the other player hit the ball. After the goal kick, kick for goal party.
Falling ball is when the game, by the referee for the rules of the game are not involved in a reason to stop after the game to start the game mode.
A live ball and ball [Edit]
When the ball across the line or the whole, or the game by the refereesuspended, as the ball. In addition to place other time ball for live ball, comprising a ball and a goal post, the beam, the corner flag rebound after the fall back to the ground, and the ball with the stadium, referee or the assistant referee's rebound.
[Edit] score
In the absence of any violation of the rules of the game, the ball the whole lowercrossbar across the two goal posts between line, the offensive team score. At the end of the game scores more team wins, if both teams have the same score ornot, the game is a draw.
Offside [Edit]
If the player is in "than the second other players and the ball close to each otherback closer to each other end position", he was in an offside position. In the offside position is not foul.
The following players not offside:
The player in his own half;
Players with second close to each other end player in the same line parallel line;
The last two players and other players in the same line parallel line;
Offside player only in one's own touch of the ball or ball and the referee thoughtthe offside position players have the following acts will be sentenced the offsidefoul:
Influence of the game;
Effects of other players;
Try to obtain benefits from an offside position;
The case does not constitute a offside ball:
Goal kick;
Throw in;
Corner;
双语对照