英语翻译John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/25 10:35:34
英语翻译John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its
英语翻译
John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained
how cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information.In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.He was determined to find out why.
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38and40).He also noticed that some houses(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8and 9 Cambridge Street)had had no deaths.He had not foreseen this,so he made further investigations.He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.It seemed that the water was to blame.
Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.
In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Finally "King Cholera"was defeated.
英语翻译John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its
绝对是个人认真的翻译.看在如此认真的迅速的面子上也希望你能够把分给我.
约翰斯诺是伦敦的一位很有名的医生.他是个中专家,以至于成为了伊丽莎白女王的私人医护.但是当他想到帮助患上霍乱的平常人时他受到了启发.霍乱是那个年代致命的疾病.治病的原因和治疗的方法都为为人所知.每一次爆发成千上万可怜的人都死去了.约翰斯诺想要面对这一个挑战以及解决这一个问题.他明白无法找到治病的根源就无法控制霍乱.他开始对两种可能解释霍乱如何杀死人的理论感到兴趣.第一种理论认为霍乱在空气中量化,变成一团危险的气体浮在空气中直到有人受感染.第二种理论认为人们吃饭的时候将这种疾病吸入体内.在胃里疾病迅速攻击身体,很快被感染的人就死了.
约翰斯诺怀疑第二种理论是正确的但是他需要证据.所以当1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候,他准备开始他的调查.由于疾病迅速的在贫穷区散开,他开始在两条街上收集咨询.霍乱爆发是如此的严重以至于10天内500人死亡.他下定决定要找到原因.
最初他在地图上将所有死亡的人所居住的地方的确切位置标志了出来.这给了他宝贵的线索去寻找疾病的原因.大部分的死亡都发生在’宽阔大街’的自来水管附近(特别是16,37,38 和40号).他也注意到有些房子(例如是宽阔大街20 和21号,剑桥大街8和9号)并没有发生死亡.他没有预料到这一点,所以他做了进一步的调查.他发现住在剑桥大街7号的人们在酒吧里工作.他们可以有免费的啤酒所以并没有从自来水管里喝水.似乎自来水是疾病的源头.
接下来,约翰斯诺寻找了这两条大街的水源.他发现自来水来自一条被伦敦的脏水所污染的河流.他立即让宽阔大街上吃惊的人们将开关从水管上移走.很快疾病的传播慢了下来.他显示了霍乱是透过细菌而不是空气传播的.
在伦敦的另一部分,他从另外两宗和宽阔大街爆发有关的死亡中发现了支持证据.一个从宽阔大街搬走的女人因为喜欢宽阔大街的水所以每天从宽阔大街的自来水管中取水.她和她的女儿在饮用自来水之后死于霍乱.有了这一个额外的证据约翰斯诺可以肯定的宣布受污染的水带有病毒.
为了防止疾病再次爆发,约翰斯诺建议应当检查所有自来水的来源.自来水公司不可以让人们饮用来自守污染的河里的水.最后’霍乱王’被打败了.
约翰雪在伦敦是一位出名的医生-如此专家,的确,以便他叁加维多利亚皇后当做她个人的医师。但是他变成得到灵感的当他想法有关一份平民百姓暴露的对霍乱。这是它的日子的致命的疾病。两者皆不的它的因素也不它的治疗是已了解的。这么多数以千计的受惊吓的人每一次死了,有一个爆发。约翰雪想要到脸那挑战而且解决这一个问题。他知道霍乱永远不会是受约束的直到它的因素是发现。
他对二个可能地解释的理论感兴趣
全部展开
约翰雪在伦敦是一位出名的医生-如此专家,的确,以便他叁加维多利亚皇后当做她个人的医师。但是他变成得到灵感的当他想法有关一份平民百姓暴露的对霍乱。这是它的日子的致命的疾病。两者皆不的它的因素也不它的治疗是已了解的。这么多数以千计的受惊吓的人每一次死了,有一个爆发。约翰雪想要到脸那挑战而且解决这一个问题。他知道霍乱永远不会是受约束的直到它的因素是发现。
他对二个可能地解释的理论感兴趣
霍乱如何杀了人。第一个意味着霍乱乘在那空气。一大堆危险的瓦斯在附近飘浮直到它发现它的受害人。秒个意味着人全神贯注进入他们的身体之内的这一种疾病以他们的一餐。从胃,疾病很快地攻击了身体和很快那受到影响的人死。
约翰雪可疑的第二个理论是正确的除了他需要的证据。因此当另外的一个爆发击中伦敦在 1854 年,他准备好开始他的询问。当做疾病传布很快地完成的贫穷附近,他开始收集数据。在二条特别的街道中,霍乱爆发是严格,因而超过 500个人在十天中死了。 他决定发现为什么。
首先他显着的在一之上地图那精确的地方哪里所有的那死人有住。 这给予了他关于疾病的病源的一个有价值的线索。许多死亡在水的附近泵在宽广的街道.(尤其 16,37,38 和 40 号)他也注意一些房子 (像是 20 和 21条宽广的街道和 8 和 9条剑桥街道) 有有没有死亡。他有不预见这,因此他制造进一步的调查。他发现了这些人在 7条剑桥街道的酒馆中工作了。他们有被给自由的啤酒和如此有不喝醉了的那水从那泵。它似乎那水应受谴责。
下一个,约翰雪看进入水的来源之内为这些二条街道。他发现它来自被来自伦敦的肮脏水污染的河。他立刻告诉在宽广的街道中的被人惊讶的到距离那柄从那泵以便它无法被用。然后很快,疾病减慢。他有显示霍乱是传布被细菌而且不在一大堆瓦斯中。
在伦敦的另外的一个部份中,他发现支援来自其他二个死亡的证据哪一是联编对宽广的街道爆发。一个女人, 有从宽广的街道移开,喜欢那水从那泵如此很多的以便她有它递送到她房子每天。 她和她女儿死霍乱在喝之后那水。与这额外之物证据约翰雪能够以确定宣布污染水被运的病毒。
为了要阻止这再发生,建议的约翰雪所有的自来水的来源是调查。水公司是教不要再暴露人到污染水再。最后 " 霍乱国王 " 是击败。
收起