谁有英语时态表?（要有构成和讲解）要有各时态简介

谁有英语时态表?（要有构成和讲解）要有各时态简介
谁有英语时态表?（要有构成和讲解）
要有各时态简介

谁有英语时态表?（要有构成和讲解）要有各时态简介
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4.A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am,is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

细分有16种时态．
时态按时间分可以分四种：过去时，现在时，将来时，过去将来时；
按动作来分也可以分四种：一般时，进行时，完成时，完成进行时．
故组合起来共16种，可依据具体的语言环境判断时间是哪种，动作属哪种来使用（以下以第一人称为例说明）：
1．一般过去时（I did)；
一般现在时（I do)；
一般将来时(I will do)； ...

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细分有16种时态．
时态按时间分可以分四种：过去时，现在时，将来时，过去将来时；
按动作来分也可以分四种：一般时，进行时，完成时，完成进行时．
故组合起来共16种，可依据具体的语言环境判断时间是哪种，动作属哪种来使用（以下以第一人称为例说明）：
1．一般过去时（I did)；
一般现在时（I do)；
一般将来时(I will do)；
一般过去将来时(I would do).
2．过去进行时(I was doing)；
现在进行时(I am doing)；
将来进行时(I will be doing)；
过去将来进行时(I would be doing)．
3．过去完成时(I had done)；
现在完成时(I have done)；
将来完成时(I will have done)；
过去将来完成时(I would have done)．
4．过去完成进行时(I had been doing)；
现在完成进行时(I have been doing)；
将来完成进行时(I will have been doing)；
过去将来完成进行时(I would have been doing)．
可粗列为下表：
动作＼时间 过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般 (I did) (I do) (I will do) (I would do)
进行 (I was doing) (I am doing) (I will be doing) (I would be doing)
完成(I had done) (I have done)(I will have done) (I would have done)
完成进行(I had been doing)(I have been doing)(I will have been doing) (I would have been doing)

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过去 现在 将来 过去将来（would）
一般过去时was/were did 一般现在时am/is/are do/does 一般将来时will be/dobe going to be/do 一般过去将来时would be/do
过去进行时was/were doing 现在进行时am/is/are doing 将来进行时will be do...

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过去 现在 将来 过去将来（would）
一般过去时was/were did 一般现在时am/is/are do/does 一般将来时will be/dobe going to be/do 一般过去将来时would be/do
过去进行时was/were doing 现在进行时am/is/are doing 将来进行时will be doing 过去将来进行时would be doing
过去完成时had been/done 现在完成时have been/done 将来完成时will have been/done 过去将来完成时would have been/done
过去完成进行时had been doing 现在完成进行时have been doing 将来完成进行时will have been doing 过去将来完成进行时would have been doing

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