much可修饰哪些词语
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much可修饰哪些词语
much可修饰哪些词语
much可修饰哪些词语
一、much修饰比较级修饰比较是副词much的常见用法,“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”.如:It’s much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多.It was much worse than I thought.它比我想像的还要糟得多.We will be a much better football team next year.明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队.二、much修饰最高级much修饰最高级应置于最高级前的定冠词之前,而不是之后.“much + the + 最高级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”.如:This is much the most difficult.这是最最难的.That’s much the best plan.那绝对是最好的计划.Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.这三个男孩中,尼克最最聪明.三、much修饰形容词的原级much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词.如:I was much annoyed.我很不高兴.She wasn’t much surprised.她并不太惊讶.注:有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much修饰,但这种用法很有限,通常只见于good,different等少数几个形容词.如:I don’t think this battery is much good.我并不认为这种电池非常好.The new school isn’t much different from the old one.新学校与老学校区别不太大.四、much修饰副词toomuch too 为习语,其中的much修饰副词too;much too可视为too的加强说法,其语气比单独用too更强.如:He spoke much too fast.他说话说得太快了.This is much too heavy for you to lift.这东西太重,你拿不起来.注意:much too与too much词序不同,用法也不同.从句法功能上看,much too的用法与too相同,但比too的语气更强;而too much在用法上则与much相同,但比much 语气更强.比较:He drives much too fast.他开车开得太快了.The shoes are much too small for me.这鞋子我穿太小了.There is too much rain.雨水太多了.You have given me too much.你已经给我太多了.五、much修饰介词短语much主要用于修饰由like,in,to等少数介词所构成的介词短语.如:The baby doesn’t look much like you.这婴儿长得不大像你.They’re very much in love with each other.他们彼此在热恋中.Much to my surprise,she did it by herself.让我极为惊讶的是,这竟然是她自己做的.六、much修饰动词much修饰动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不能用于肯定句中(除非前面有 very,too,so 等之类的修饰语).如:正:She doesn’t like him much.(用于否定句,故正确) 正:She doesn’t much like him.(用于否定句,故正确) 正:Does she like him much?(用于疑问句,故正确) 正:Does she much like him?(用于疑问句,故正确) 正:She likes him very [too,so] much.(其前有修饰语,故正确)注意以下误句:误:She likes him much./ She much likes him.(因为它用于肯定句,且其前没有修饰语,故不正确)但是,不带修饰语的much有时也能在肯定句中修饰动词,但这通常只限于admire,affect,appreciate,dislike,enjoy,look forward to,prefer,regret等少数动词,且much通常只能放在句中,不放在句末.如:We much appreciate your invitation.我们非常感激你的邀请.We would much prefer to be given money.我们还是更喜欢有人给我们钱.These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants.这些因素极大地影响了核电站的建立.七、much修饰asmuch as 可视为习语,其意为“虽然”,用法与though相似.如:Much as I’d like to help,there isn’t a lot I can do.尽管我愿意帮忙,却没有很多事我能做.Much as he admired her looks and her manners,he had no wish to marry her.虽说他很欣赏她的外貌和仪态,他却无心和她结婚.八、much修饰the samemuch 修饰the same,从表面上是加强了the same的语气,但实际上是缓和了其语气,其意为“情况大致相同”“几乎差不多”“没什么变化”.如:The patient is much the same this morning.今天早上病人情况几乎没什么变化.Whichever method you use,the result is much the same.不论你用哪一种方法,结果都差不多.