动名词不定式的用法与区别
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动名词不定式的用法与区别
动名词不定式的用法与区别
动名词不定式的用法与区别
动名词不定式的基本形式:to+动词原形
形式:一般式:例:to make (主动) to be made (被动)
进行式:例:to be making (主动) 无被动
完成式:例:to have made (主动) to have been made (被动)
完成进行式:例:to have been making (主动) 无被动
用法:
一.作主语:例:To study hard is important.努力学习是重要的.
-->It is important (for us) to study hard.
二.作宾语:例:I hope to see her soon.
三.作表语:例:The important thing is to save lives.
四.作宾语补足语:例:His mother doesn't allow him to speak loud in the room.
提示:在被动语态中,可用不定式作主语补足语,如:
The man was warned not to drink too much wine.
五.作定语(必须後置) 例:This is the fittest food for you to eat.
I need some paper to write a letter on.
六.作状语:例:We have come to learn from you.(表目的)
She was surprised to hear the news.(表原因)
七.作独立成份,具评论性,表说话者的态度,语气等,例:
He is honest in his dealings,to be frank.老实说,他待人接物很诚实.
有关不定式的用法还有一些句型结构需要注意的,但一下子也写不完,你有问题再问吧~
我不清楚你是要问跟什麼的区别,你是要问动词不定式跟动名词的区别吗?
动名词就相当于名词，何来的不定式之说，to ＋动名词，这里的to是介词
哪个跟哪个的区别