详解定语从句帮忙详细的讲一下定语从句的关系词,尤其是which详解.
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详解定语从句帮忙详细的讲一下定语从句的关系词,尤其是which详解.
详解定语从句
帮忙详细的讲一下定语从句的关系词,尤其是which详解.
详解定语从句帮忙详细的讲一下定语从句的关系词,尤其是which详解.
定语从句是用来修饰句子里名词性成分的一种句子结构,是一个由关系词(某些情况下可省略)引导的完整句子.
最常用的关系词是 that,其次是who、whose和which.that可用在任何形式的前置词或名词性句子结构后面,但不用在被逗号分开的非限定性定语从句里;who、whose和which可用于限定和非限定性从句里,who和whose用于人和某些动物,which用于人以外的其它事务.whose用于表示与前置词有所属关系的从句.
定语从句的连接词:关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose ...
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定语从句的连接词:关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose 关系连词:when, where, why, how 介词+关系代词: as 和 that 以及who 一般不能接到介词后引导句子
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指人的关系代词:who(主语) whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语)
指物的关系代词:which(主语、宾语) that(主语、宾语) whose(做定语,既指人,也指物,带所属关系)
关系副语:when(时间) where(地点) why(原因),在分句当中做状语
例:(1)He is the man who lives nex...
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指人的关系代词:who(主语) whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语)
指物的关系代词:which(主语、宾语) that(主语、宾语) whose(做定语,既指人,也指物,带所属关系)
关系副语:when(时间) where(地点) why(原因),在分句当中做状语
例:(1)He is the man who lives next to me. (who 在从句中作主语,代替主句中的the man,从
句修饰人物,所以用who)
他就是住在我隔壁的那个人
(2) I lost my watch(which / that) my Dad gave me as a gift. (=I lost my watch.my dad
gave it to me as a gift.我丢失的手表是爸爸买给我的,从句修饰的是物,且关系代词
在从句中作宾语。)
我丢掉了爸爸作为礼物送给我的钢笔。
(3) The nurse who takes care of the disabled girl is very kind. (The nurse takes care of the disabled girl .The nurse is very king ." 句子的本意是“那个护士很好人。”但究竟是哪个护士呢?从句就解释了,是“照顾残疾女孩的那个护士”。 做题的时候,你先看,从句中缺的是一个主语,所以你可以把范围定在“who / whom/ that 上”,再看,关系代词在从句中做的是主语,还是指代“人”,所以要用“who” )
(4) I’ll never forget those days(that/ which)we spent together.
(5) I’ll never forget those days when we played games together. (=I'll never forgot those days . We played games together in those days. 从句解释了“那些日子”就是“我们一起玩游戏的日子”。从句中,主语、谓语、宾语都齐全了,差的就是一个事件状语“那些日子”要在句子中加上事件those days 就必须加上介词"in"。状语有“when /where /why”三个,因为句子需要的是时间状语,所以就要用“when”)
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