"Write a letter to your friend telling him what have happened."中的telling为何要加ing?

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"Writealettertoyourfriendtellinghimwhathavehappened."中的telling为何要加ing?"Writealettertoyourfriendtelli

"Write a letter to your friend telling him what have happened."中的telling为何要加ing?
"Write a letter to your friend telling him what have happened."中的telling为何要加ing?

"Write a letter to your friend telling him what have happened."中的telling为何要加ing?
它不是现在进行时态,而是表示伴随状态,一般表示伴随,都用现在分词(即ing的形式)的形式.现在分词做状语时,一般都表示伴随.
例如Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard ,waiting to be replaced.院子的角落里放着一堆堆的石头,准备做更换之用.句中-ing 短语(waiting to be replaced)用作状语,表示伴随状态.

Write已经是动词了所以这里tell得做状语由于是主动告诉他所以用ing

ing的形式可以表示目的,表示write的目的

告诉朋友时,不是正在进行吗?