谁知道48个音标?谁知道48个音标,最好每个音标都有一以上的单词做范例.

谁知道48个音标?谁知道48个音标,最好每个音标都有一以上的单词做范例.
谁知道48个音标?
谁知道48个音标,最好每个音标都有一以上的单词做范例.

谁知道48个音标?谁知道48个音标,最好每个音标都有一以上的单词做范例.
英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个.记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母.
先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音.
单元音：
[i:] [i]
[e] [ae]
[a:] [۸]
[ə:] [ə]
[u:] [u]
[כ] [:כ]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动.
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

单元音： [i:]:⑴e:he she me we
⑵ea:tea eat meat
⑶ee:see tree see
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman ...

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单元音： [i:]:⑴e:he she me we
⑵ea:tea eat meat
⑶ee:see tree see
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piece field believe thief
[i]: ⑴a:orange cabbage
⑵ay:Sunday holiday
⑶e:begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey:monkey
⑸i:it is in big
⑹y:city very sorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:build
⑼ai:captain
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone
⑵ai:said
⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea:bread head breakfast
⑹u:bury
[æ]:a:bag am and at sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after
⑵al:half palm
⑶ar:car far park arm garden
⑷au:aunt laugh
[۸]: ⑴o:love come none other
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us
[ə:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
⑵er:her term
⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third
⑷or:work word world
⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalist journal
⑻err:err
[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canana China
⑵e:student open children different
⑶i:holiday April
⑷o:today welcome police
⑸u:minus
⑹er:father mother brother sister
⑺or:doctor forget mirror
⑻ar:sugar
⑼re:metre tired fire
⑽ou:delicious
⑾ur:surprise Saturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picture pleasure
⒁oar:cupboard
⒂yr:martyr satyr
[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew
⑵o:do to who
⑶oo:too zoo food school pool boot
⑷ou:soup group
⑸u:blue glue June
⑹ui:fruit juice
⑺oe:shoe
[u]:⑴o:woman wolf
⑵oo:book look good foot
⑶oul:could would should
⑷u:put sugar full push
[כ]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what
⑵o:hot on not sorry
⑶ou:cough
⑷au:Australia
[כ:]:⑴(w)a:water
⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall
⑶([w])ar:warm quarter
⑷au:August autumn
⑸aw:draw saw
⑹oor:door floor
⑺ore:more before
⑻or:or for short sport
⑼ou:bought brought thought
⑽our:four your
⑾awe:awe awed aweless
⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard
⒀o:story
双元音：
[ai]:⑴i:time like nice fine five
⑵y:my by why
⑶i(g):sign
⑷i(gh):high light right
⑸ie:die lie tie
[ei]:⑴a:name cake game face
⑵ai:rain train wait
⑶ay:day may okay play today
⑷ei:veil vein
⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty
⑹ey:they
⑺ea:great break
[iə]:⑴e:zero cereal serious
⑵ea:real really idea cereal
⑶ere:here
⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear
⑸eer:beer deer pioneer
[əu]:⑴o:go no nose home
⑵ow:yellow window low row
⑶oa:goat boat
⑷ou:shoulder
⑸oe:woe
[uə]:⑴ure:sure
⑵oor:poor
⑶our:tour
[au]:⑴ou:out about house blouse
⑵ow:how now cow
[eə]:⑴air:air hair chair
⑵are:care hare parent
⑶ear:pear wear bear
⑷ere:there where
⑸eir:their
⑹a:Mary
[כi]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil
⑵oy:boy toy employee
辅音：
清辅成对辅音：
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]
清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅
音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spכ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，
sky[skai], street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。
如：hostess[‘həustis]。
[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper
⑵pp:apple happy appear
[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue
⑵bb:rabbit cabbage
[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table
⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty
⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced
[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog
⑵dd:add daddy middle
⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried
[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc
⑵cc:according
⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach
⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look
⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock
⑹q:Iraq coq
⑺que:unique technique
[g]:⑴g:go girl big get
⑵gg:egg bigger biggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
⑸gh:ghyll ghost
[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen
⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph
⑶gh:laugh enough
⑷ff:off coffee
[v]:⑴v:very five have
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle
⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books
⑶ss:miss class glass grass
⑷sc:science scene
⑸ps:psalm psywar
[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples
⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives
⑶z:zoo zero
⑷zz:buzz
[θ]:th:three thank month thin
[δ]:⑴th:this the with than
⑵the:breathe soythe
[∫]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash
⑵s:sure Asia
⑶c:special
⑷t:station national patient
⑸ss:Russia
⑹ch:machine chott
⑺sch:schott
[з]:⑴s:usually television pleasure
⑵z:seizure
⑶ge:garage
⑷g:genre
[ts]:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats
⑵t’s:Let’s
⑶tes:kites gates dates
⑷zz:pizza
[dz]:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends
⑵des:decides
[t∫]:⑴ch:chair much lunch China
⑵tch:watch
⑶t:question picture
[dз]:⑴g(e):age page huge orange
⑵g:gentle gentleman general
⑶dg(e):bridge porridge judge
⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim
⑸ch:sandwich
⑹di:soldier
[tr]:tr:tree trip try true truth
[dr]:dr:dress children drive hundred
单个辅音：
[h]:⑴h:he her have hand head hair
⑵(w)h:who whom whose
[l]:⑴l:let look please lake people
⑵ll:tell full till bell
⑶(t)l(e):whistle
[r]:⑴r:red right three
⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carrot
⑶(w)r:write wrong
[m]:⑴m:man meat meet time
⑵mm:common communicate
⑶m(b):climb lamb
⑷m(n):autumn
[n]:⑴n:name nice nine near under
⑵(k)n:know knife
⑶nn:Ann
⑷(m)n:mnemonics
[ŋ]:⑴ng:sing long young morning
⑵n(k):thank think
⑶n(g):English
[w]:⑴w:we window work walk
⑵w(h):what why where white
[j]:⑴y:yes you year yellow
⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap
⑶i:onion review
⑷e:Europe

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