动词的不定式什么时候用,什么又是宾语补足语
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动词的不定式什么时候用,什么又是宾语补足语
动词的不定式什么时候用,什么又是宾语补足语
动词的不定式什么时候用,什么又是宾语补足语
是很难用一,两句话就说得明白的.最常见是用在谓语动词后面,做宾语或宾语补足语.
I want to go home.这里的to go home不定式就是做want的宾语
I want you to help me.这里的to help me 就是做宾语me的补足语.
先掌握这些,其它情况以后再慢慢讲吧
动词不定式可以作句子的主语,宾语,宾语补足语,后置定语 ,状语等 。
例如
1 To be a doctor is my dream .
2 I want to draw .
3 She told me to send her an e-mail .
4 We have enough time to go to the center of ...
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动词不定式可以作句子的主语,宾语,宾语补足语,后置定语 ,状语等 。
例如
1 To be a doctor is my dream .
2 I want to draw .
3 She told me to send her an e-mail .
4 We have enough time to go to the center of the city .
I want something to drink .
5 I will have to go home to get my book now .
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的情况的 。
She told me to send her an e-mail . 这句话中 to send her an e-mail
就是宾语补足语
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一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
作宾语补足语:
在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, ...
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一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
作宾语补足语:
在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
复合宾语 是由宾语和宾语补足语两部分组成。宾语补足语是表示宾语所代表的人或物所做的动作,或者和宾语有表语关系,表示状态、特性、身份等。复合宾语中的宾语和宾语补足语主要有下面几种类型:
1.名词(或代词)+不定式,例:
The teacher wants us all to become good pupils.老师希望我们成为好学生。
I didn't expect you to arrive here so soon.我没有料到你会来得这么快。
注意:谓语动词如果是使役动词make,let,have或表示
感觉的动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,look at,listen to等,后面复合结构中的不定式不带to,例:They made the boy go to bed early.他们让那孩子早睡。
I didn't hear anyone say anything about it.我没听见人谈过这事。
但如果这类句子变为被动结构,to就要保留,例:They were made to work day and night.让他们日夜干活。
2.名词(代词)+分词,例:
we saw the boy hit by his dad.我们看见那个孩子被他爸爸打了。
I won’t have you shouting at me that way.我不容许你这样对我喊叫。
注意:在一些感觉动词后面既可用现在分词,又可用不定式构成复合宾语,但两者有差别。用现在分词表示的动作和谓语同时发生,用不定式表示的动作已结束了,例:He saw the girl singing.他看见这个女孩正在唱歌。
He saw the girl sing.他看见过这个女孩唱过歌。
3.名词(或代词)+名词
用名词作宾语补足语通常表明身份、职位等,例:They selected Li Ming leader of the group.他们选李明为小组长。(此时leader of the group表示职位不加冠词)
He always consided her his real friend.她一直把她认作真正的朋友。
4.名词性从句+形容词
复合宾语中的宾语也可由that引起的从句来充当。此时, 宾语从句常被移到句尾,前面用it来代替,例:
We all feel it sorry that the boy can’t pass the maths exam.这个男孩数学考试不及格,我们都很遗憾。
5.名词(或代词)+形容词,例:
I can’t drink it hot.这东西热得我不能喝。
The party made him happy.这次聚会使他高兴。
此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如:
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
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