初中英语动词短语

初中英语动词短语
初中英语动词短语

初中英语动词短语
A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合
base on以.(为)根据
listen to听.
get to到达.
fall off (从.)掉下
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn ... from ...向.学习
live on继续存在;靠.生活
look after照顾,照看
look at看;观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付
point at指示;指向
point to指向.
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ...把.当作.;当作
stop ... from阻止.做.
talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与.交谈
think about考虑
think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问
carry on坚持下去;继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;落
come along来;随同
come in进来
come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
come over过来;顺便来访
drop off放下(某物);下车
eat up吃光;吃完
fall behind落在.后面;输给别人
fall down跌倒;从.落下
find out查出(真相)
get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把.取下来
get off下来;从.下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍;仔细检查
grow up长大;成长
hand in交上来
hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up赶快
look out留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到.
pick up拾起;捡起
put away放好;把.收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起;举起
run away流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程
send up发射;把.往上送
shut down把.关上
sit down坐下
slow down减缓;减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出
throw about乱丢;抛撒
trip over (被.)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
try out试验;尝试
turn down关小;调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来
wear out把.穿旧;磨坏
work out算出;制订出
write down写下.
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对.感兴趣
be able to能;会
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对.感到惊讶
be excited about对.感到兴奋
be filled with用.充满
be full of充满.的
be good at (= do well in ) 在.方面做得好;善于
be late for迟到
be made in在.生产或制造
be made of由.组成;由.构成
be pleased with对.感到满意
be proud of以.自豪(高兴)
be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one\'s homework做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试;努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
have sports 进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
watch TV看电视
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与.相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃
make room for给.腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别;告辞
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的
be born出生
be busy doing忙着做.
come true实现
do one\'s best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉;入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力
get married结婚
get together相聚
go straight along 沿着.一直往前走
had better (do)最好(做.)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure确保;确认;查明
make up one\'s mind下决心

Hold
1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握，抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气昂
5. hold up 举起
6. take hold of 握，抓住
7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，不出声
8. hold a ...

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Hold
1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握，抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气昂
5. hold up 举起
6. take hold of 握，抓住
7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，不出声
8. hold a meeting 举行会议
9. hold out 伸出
Keep
1. keep a record 作记录
2. keep (hold) back 阻止
3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事
4. keep…out of… 使……不进入
5. keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续
6. keep up with 跟上
7. keep in touch with 与……联系
8. keep fit 保持健康
Look
1. have a look = take a look 看
2. look down upon 看不起，轻视
3. look back upon 回顾
4. look into 调查
5. look after 照顾
6. look around = look about 环顾四周
7. look at 看
8. look for 寻找
9. look forward to 盼望
10. look on 旁观，看待
11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看
12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习
13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询
Make
1. make a promise 答应，允诺
2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通
3. make a decision 做出决定
4. make a plan for 为……做计划
5. make fun of 取笑某人
6. make sure of 确信，确定
7. make clothes 缝衣服
8. make money 赚钱
9. make a noise 吵闹
10. make a face 做鬼脸
11. make trouble 惹麻烦
12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友
13. make progress 取得进步
14. make a mistake 犯错误
15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意
16. make a speech 发表演讲
17. make a note 记录
18. make a reply 答复
19. make a discovery 发现
20. make a start 动身
21. make an apology 道歉
22. be made in 由（某产地）制造
23. be made (up) of 由……组成（构成）
24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补
25. make a good effort 做出很大努力
26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵
Put
1. put away 放好，收起来
2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息
3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入
4. put off 延期
5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）
6. put on performances 演出
7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重
8. put out 扑灭，熄灭
9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中
10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造
Take
1. take a look (at) 看一下
2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车
3. take part in 参加，参与
4. take an action 采取行动
5. take away 拿走
6. take back 带回，收回
7. take down 拿下
8. take off 脱下，起飞
9. take on 呈现
10. take…out 把……拿出来
11. take possession of 占有，拥有
12. take place 发生
13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)
14. take sides (in) 站在……一边
15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣
16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊
17. take charge 掌管，负责
18. take in one’s arm （拥）抱
19. take pride in 以……自豪
20. take one’s seat就座
Turn
1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……
2. turn off 关上（灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等）
3. turn to 转到，翻到
4. turn against 背叛
5. turn away 把……打发走
6. turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）
7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（灯火等）
8. turn down 关小，调低

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