中国与加拿大的区别英文写,翻译.什么方面都行.要用英文啊!
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中国与加拿大的区别英文写,翻译.什么方面都行.要用英文啊!
中国与加拿大的区别
英文写,翻译.什么方面都行.要用英文啊!
中国与加拿大的区别英文写,翻译.什么方面都行.要用英文啊!
the good investigation,found on the Internet one knows.
Canada to study the steps are as follows:
-- Steps to study in Canada
1,the choice of schools
In choosing to study in Canada,the first of Canada's education to understand.Canada's education by the Ministry of Education is responsible for the provinces,has its own characteristics,and the federal government only for some special schools (minorities,children of military personnel and school children of prisoners,etc.) and be responsible for funding.Canada implemented 10 system of forced sex education,primary and secondary schools is generally 12,the 633 system implemented.As Canada to use Britain and France both official languages,primary and secondary schools were also in English,French taught in French schools are mainly distributed in the province of Quebec.Canada's primary and secondary schools at public and private two categories,mainly to recruit local students,no basic quarters.And private schools run mainly by the church from government subsidies,with some quarters to recruit overseas students.
Canada 12-year secondary school after graduation,can directly apply to universities,no university entrance exam system.In the province of Quebec requiring students to complete the 11th grade,sub-Reading the province general and vocational colleges of education to one year or two-year matriculation course can ascend to the University.
Cable and Wireless of Canada about 70 colleges and universities,including six French,six English,French dual language teaching and the rest are in English teaching.The structure of Chinese higher education sub-10 levels:a doctoral degree,a master's degree in philosophy,a master's degree,the license (referring to lawyers or doctors that qualified business),postgraduate diploma,degree,university diplomas,particularly certificates,certificates and certificates.Ordinary bachelor's degree in general to take three years.Honours degree in general to take four years.
Most of Canada's University used the credit system.Is to obtain a master's degree in general degree of success at 60-70 on another study two years to obtain.The honorary degree is only one year.If the application must be in the doctoral program in a 70-80 degree courses at more than鎵嶈?.Complete the master's course also eligible for length of generally three years.
Full-time tertiary institutions in each of two semesters,September to December for the fall semester,January to April for the spring semester.A total of eight months,and some universities in three semesters.
In addition to universities,Canada is also available in community colleges,about 250 more than the teaching content focused on applications:such as art,engineering,commercial and other professional training.General period of 1-3 years.These institutes only a certificate or diploma,awarded bachelor's degree,but some may choose to be transferred to universities after the post-graduate courses,length of 1-2 years,comparable to that of a 12-class universities,the University into the formal school after February 3 Grade and continue to pursue degree courses,so students are generally willing to these schools.
2,the choices Attention
The first school to inquire about the medium of instruction is English or French,so language barrier impact study.
Second,different parts of Canada,particularly north-south temperature difference between the large,in the Great Lakes area near the minimum temperature of 0 degrees -10 degrees,southern China to better adapt to the students.
Third,Toronto and Vancouver population,schools,and the University (College) and located in urban or rural areas.
Where a lot of business nature "of shops," shabby school buildings,equipment failure,lack of teachers,poor quality of teaching and even sell some credits and degrees.
Fourth,the application before the first reading for understanding the nature of the school,who do »whether the Ministry of Education in recognition» of the Ministry of Education is included in the published list of schools »has scholarships» this case to Canada to China Embassy Cultural Office asked.
3,entry qualifications
Canada depends on the applicant to the University of the major achievements of secondary school graduates,some students went Canada Transfer secondary schools,secondary schools to be there directly after graduating from college,some schools for secondary school when 12 or 13,requires the TOEFL test results.
China and Canada secondary school level in the corresponding equivalent
Chinese secondary schools in other provinces of Quebec,Ontario,Newfoundland
3rd 8 9 9 9
High 19 10 10 10
High 20 11 11 11
High 31 12 12 CEGEP
Note:CEGEP (Colleges d \ 'enseignement General et Professionel) Community College.
4,application procedures
Applicants may start in the first nine months,sent a letter to their selected schools for application forms and relevant information.The deadline for applications before the deadline for completed forms together with the documents required by the school and the application fee should be sent to school together,the school received the text
Pieces,form,will check and consider,such as taking a decision,they sent school certificate (Letter of Accepatance).However,some schools will first provisional admission notice,subject to payment of costs for the whole year only after a formal certificate of attendance.
5,the visa process
Three months ago to bring the applicant institutions in Canada issued a certificate of attendance,together with a copy of (the applicant qualifications,English or French,school registration deadline,etc.) to make,the consulate to make a formal application.
(1) the application form filled out after the TAC (outgoing) and the embassy,along with:
a.school certificate and a copy of an original;
b.tuition official receipts;
c.qualifications that information (certificates,high school last semester results,the TOEFL test results);
d.parents or the guarantor of the economic situation of economic documents; bank certificates of deposit,time deposits alone (the last six months) to pay this,profits or the salaries tax alone (the last six months) Certificate of employers and housing or real estate leases,Single or property tax rates alone (such as rental); by the Chinese Embassy in Canada certification;
e.The guardian living in Canada (permanent residents) certificate;
f.4 Zhang for photos;
g.a valid passport or a Certificate of Identity;
h.name of the applicant are Canadian dollars 10,000 yuan bills of exchange,for Canadian fixed cost of living;
i.sometimes need a special doctor issued by the
Different organizational forms: top-down and bottom-up
From the formation of community organizations set up and management, China is now basically under the planned economy model top-down approac...
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Different organizational forms: top-down and bottom-up
From the formation of community organizations set up and management, China is now basically under the planned economy model top-down approach. Area is a government, the street is the higher level units; street from the district government agencies. Although the neighborhood is "mass organizations of self-government", but it is organized by the auspices of the Office of the streets, so far some local neighborhood committee director also appointed by higher authorities. Of course, throughout the ongoing general election, but also changes in this situation. However, most still work in the neighborhood streets of their superiors under the leadership of the Office. Canada's western development is not entirely spontaneous acts of government, community is the basic unit, the neighbourhood to help each other.
The relationship between the Government and different: the social management and social support
Chinese community's neighborhood committee cadres in the community size is a government, many of the neighborhood committees in recent years to clear Zheng Keji, they must manage the people, can do a lot of things, such as transfer accounts, and so on. On behalf of the residents think they. Canada is the manager of community volunteers, high academic qualifications, young, communities not only restricted the power of the managers of the various statutes and terms of reference, but also violated the Constitution, beyond the terms of reference of the approach. Residents think that they represent themselves. The two are similar to participation in politics. The Government of Canada in many areas rely on the community, because they are directly elected, community residents have the right to vote, including the community where the proposal to build car parks, where selling liquor can be, there should be built highways, and so on. Dicing the city government dispatched liaison officers, attend community meetings to provide information to the community.
Into different channels: "eat" and the "activities" of
China's neighborhood committees, the Government has invested, but few, the main person responsible for the wages and government support. Reform is now a "transfer fee with the matter." Many lack of office of neighborhood committees, community activities, in particular the lack of places. This is also China's national conditions decision. The Government of Canada to build a lot of community activity centers, to community-based management and use of community housing and communities can make their own decisions around the land. Community sources of funds mainly rely on self---- members contributions, donations, housing and equipment rentals, activity fees and charges. And the Government of Canada has put special funds to support community development, according to need, the community for funding, paid by the Government.
Consideration:
In many aspects of community building, the existence of clear responsibilities, powers unknown problem. Such as "political and social" and directly swept the community culture, the environment of the community, community democracy and community self-government and other non-governmental organizations can be borne by the work of the other units as the city's social functions relocation, demographic changes in urban society The intensification of existing urban management system and the function it difficult to undertake. Therefore, in the communities in the management of the existence of "offside" and "deficient". The Government should change the leadership responsibility to the community as a guide responsibilities, further devolution of power to establish and perfect "for the matter to the" system, to support community development.
Economic reform after the formation of non-unit-based society, changing the traditional basis of micro-management of the country there might be a discrete community, social alienation, social disorder, society out of control, and other social development issues. Therefore we must cultivate the community. Through community will be independent but the scattered members of society to organize, mobilize and integrate social resources, the traditional social system of units to be constructed. Gradually formed from a common economy and common culture and common customs, common psychological, the common interests of the groups composed of community. Urban communities are rich in human resources, have a huge contingent of potential volunteers, community residents autonomy is a lower-cost effective management of institutional innovation.
To break the existing limits of the neighborhood committees, urban community construction into the overall layout, re-planning. "Location theory" that the boundaries of community and government agencies are not necessarily under the jurisdiction of boundaries of coincidence. Community building the first phase of the basic characteristics of a neighborhood, street as the basic unit of the second phase of the basic characteristics is out of the community, beyond the community. That is not rigidly adhere to, confined to the administrative division of the "neighborhood committees, neighborhood offices", to a high degree of flexibility, loose of the "Community" transition. Zhuqu units to break the traditional boundaries of fragmentation, with peeling social enterprises, support for community development. Community to make good use of existing community resources, lack of community resources in the circumstances, to "share resources and build community," the best use of the venues for various healthy and beneficial activities to enhance community cohesion.
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