请教very good的语法含义,very 是副词吧,那么他修饰形容词的时候做状语还是定语呢?希望大家教教我,
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请教very good的语法含义,very 是副词吧,那么他修饰形容词的时候做状语还是定语呢?希望大家教教我,
请教very good的语法含义,
very 是副词吧,那么他修饰形容词的时候做状语还是定语呢?希望大家教教我,
请教very good的语法含义,very 是副词吧,那么他修饰形容词的时候做状语还是定语呢?希望大家教教我,
个人以为,状语.
一.very可修饰副词,不能直接修饰动词,修饰动词要用much ,very much ,very well.
误:Little Tom can very sing .
正 : Little Tom can sing very well .
误: I don’t very like that way of teaching .
正:I don’t ...
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一.very可修饰副词,不能直接修饰动词,修饰动词要用much ,very much ,very well.
误:Little Tom can very sing .
正 : Little Tom can sing very well .
误: I don’t very like that way of teaching .
正:I don’t much like that way of teaching .
误: She very likes fruit .
正 :She likes fruit very much .
二. very可修饰一些作定语,宾语补足语,及表语的形容词。如:
He is a very good cook .他是个好厨师。
The dish is very delicious .这道菜十分可口。
He was late for class,which made the teacher very angry .
他又迟到了,这使得老师很生气。
但要注意:
1.very不能修以a-开头的表语形容词alike,awake,afraid,alone,asleep等,这些词要用其他合适的词来修饰。如:
误:The two sisters look very alike.
正:The two sisters look very much alike.(这姊妹俩长得很像。)
误:He is very alone .
正:He is quite alone .(他很孤独。)
误:She is very asleep.
正:She is fast /sound asleep .(她在酣睡。)
2.very不能用来修饰worth,worthwhile,ready.
误:The film is very worth seeing.
正:The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得看。
误:She is very ready to find fault.
正:She is too ready to find fault .她很会吹毛求疵。
正:I’m always ready to help you .我随时都可以帮助你
3.very不能修饰right,perfect ,possible ,certain 及 表示“身体状况好的”fine .
误:What you said is very right .
正:What you said is quite/perfectly right .
误:I’m very fine.
正:I’m very well.
4.在一些句型中,形容词前不用very, 而用too.如:
One is never too old to learn .活到老,学到老。
The child is too young to go to school .这孩子还没到上学年龄。
He is too careful not to have noticed it . 他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点。
三.Very 可以修饰表心理状态的形容词化的过去分词,但被动语态的过去分词则要用much,very much 来修饰。
I’m very ( much) disappointed /pleased at the news .我对这个消息感到非常失望/高兴。
I’m very (much) excited to hear from you .收到你的来信我很激动。
Are you tired ?---No,not very ( tired).
English is (very) much used in many counties.英语在很多国家被广泛使用。
Our life has been (very) much improved since liberration .解放以来,我们的生活有了很大的改善。
四.very可以修饰现在分词形容词,且此时不用very much 。
The book is very interesting .
The football match is very exciting .
五.very不能修饰形容词和副词的比较级,加强比较级要用much,far,still,even,a little ,a lot ,rather,any,a bit,yet等。如:
误:The problem is very easier than I thought .
正:The problem is much easier than I thought .
误:Tom is very better today .
正:Tom is much/far better today .
误:This picture is very better than that one .
正:This picture is far better than that one .
六.Very 可以放在最高级以及first,last,next,same,opposite ,own等词前,用以加强语气,表示“最大程度地,完全地,真正地,充分地”。如:
What we need is the cloth of the very best quality .我们所需要的是真正质料最好的布。
You must drink the medicine to the very last drop .你必须把这药的最后一滴喝下去。
This is the very last thing I expected .这完全出乎我的预料之外
I’ll do the very best to serve the people.我要尽最大努力为人民服务。
This is the very opposite of what I expected.这和我预料的完全相反 。
Can I keep it for my very own ?这个我能收下来自己用吗?
He is the very first to arrive .他是最早到达者。
七.关于too前面的副词:
1.在too 前面不用very ,而用much ,far ,rather 等。如:
误:It is very too cold today .
正:It is much/far/rather too cold today .
2.在句型too…to…中,too前可加only,all,but等,表示“非常,很”,语意加强,后面不定式表示肯定意义。如:
The students are only too glad to talk with the foreign guests .
同学们非常乐意用英语同外宾交流。
They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others without the pain of thought .他们都满意于接受别人的意见,自己懒得去想。
You know but too well to hold your tongue .你深知少说为佳。
以上所述是“very”作为副词的用法。
当然,“Very”也可作形容词,用法如下:
1.“恰好是(那个),正是(那个),与the ,this ,that,one’s 等连用。如:
This is the very book that I wanted .这正是我所想要(看)的书。
On this very spot ,the President was shot .总统就在这个地方遭到枪击。
She is the very picture of her mother .她跟她母亲长得一模一样。
2.与the ,one’s连用,置于名词前,翻译为“仅….就(mere),甚至(even)”。如:
The very thought of the ceremony makes me nervous .只是想一想 那仪式就使我感到紧张了。
His very name silenced the children .仅是听到他的名字,孩子们就不敢作声了。
3.Very 可修饰作名词用的many,few,little,表示“非常的,极。”如:
Very few believe his theory .几乎没有人相信他的理论。
鉴于以上分析,同学们一定要谨慎使用very,万不可掉以轻心。
1.《人生》这部电视剧使我很受感动。
2.这工作比我想象的容易得多。
3.汤姆今天好多了。
4.这个问题很值得考虑。
5.他来参加这次会议是毫无疑问的。
6.他的回答令人失望。
7.你正是我要找的人。
8.这孩子太小不会穿衣服。
9.再有很少一点就够了。
10.晚会后,太晚了赶不上公共汽车;因此,我叫了辆出租车。
参考答案:
1 .I was much moved by the TV Play “life”.
2. The job was (very ) much easier than I thought .
3 .Tom is much /far better today .
4. The question is well worth considering .
5.It is quite certain that he will attend the meeting.
6. His answer is very disappointing .
7. You are the very person that I’m looking for .
8. The child is too young to dress himself .
9. A very little more will do .
10. It was much too late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.
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