not have与haven‘t的区别与用法
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not have与haven‘t的区别与用法
not have与haven‘t的区别与用法
not have与haven‘t的区别与用法
haven't中的have是助动词
1.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
They haven't finished the job yet.
他们尚未完成该项工作.
2.(用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的.
not have中的have是及物动词
1.有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
这件衣服没有口袋.
2.怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑.
3.体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了.
4.拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present,but he wouldn't have it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受.
5.进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
经理正在开会.
6.吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭.
Have a cup of coffee,please.
请喝杯咖啡.
7.邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭.
8.(用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容许任何人在这里抽烟.
9.生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了.
10.使,让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手给烫伤了.
I've had the stove lighted.
我已经让人把炉子点着了.
11.要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯读它我会感到骄傲的.
12.必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我马上得走.
13.【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal.
他们在那笔生意上受了骗.
14.明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思.
not have是对have的否定，而haven't是现在完成时的否定形式。如：
I don't have a watch. 我没有手表。
I haven't been there. 我没去过那里。