2道英语单选难题have sth do,have sth done,have sth doing的意思及区别?All the people are against wars.They think war starters will lift a stone only to have it (dropped) on their own feet.根据中文drop是不是落的意思,那石头落

2道英语单选难题have sth do,have sth done,have sth doing的意思及区别?All the people are against wars.They think war starters will lift a stone only to have it (dropped) on their own feet.根据中文drop是不是落的意思,那石头落
2道英语单选难题
have sth do,have sth done,have sth doing的意思及区别?All the people are against wars.They think war starters will lift a stone only to have it (dropped) on their own feet.根据中文drop是不是落的意思,那石头落在脚上是主动,为什么还用过去分词表被动?The cat is the only one of her pets she will have (sleeping) on her bed.动词ing形式是不是都表进行的意思?为什么不能用sleep?
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.在此句中drop就用主动，为什么have it (dropped) on their own +feet中drop用被动？have sb．／sth．do sth．是宾语发出的主动动作，have sth．done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系，两句中一句是钱包掉，一句石头掉，为什么不一样？既有，人+drop+物，也有，物+drop，此句中为什么一定用人+drop+物，而用dropped

2道英语单选难题have sth do,have sth done,have sth doing的意思及区别?All the people are against wars.They think war starters will lift a stone only to have it (dropped) on their own feet.根据中文drop是不是落的意思,那石头落
have sth do,让某人去做某事,（还没有作）
the teacher had the boy clearn the door.
1.have sth done,请某人做某事.（强调sth 被作）
I will have my car repaired
have sth doing 让某事一直做处于某种状态;忍受...作某事.
Don't have the dog running in the street.
2.have it dropped 使它落下,强调stone 是被war starters 丢下的.（搬起石头砸自己的脚）
3.The cat is the only one of her pets （she will have (sleeping) on her bed.）括号内是定语从句,have the cat sleeping on her bed.这只猫是唯一可以在她的床上睡觉的宠物.

1.在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与 have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准。下文拟对这三种结构作一简单的分析和归纳，供学习时参考。
一、 have sth done
“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth...

全部展开

1.在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与 have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准。下文拟对这三种结构作一简单的分析和归纳，供学习时参考。
一、 have sth done
“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：
We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
He has had his hair cut.
他（请人给他）理发了。
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。
二、 have sb do sth
“ have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。
I’ll have someone repair the bike for you.
我会让人为你修理自行车的。
Don’t forget to have Mr Brown come to our party. （ = Don’t forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party. ）
别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。
三、 have sb / sth doing
“ have +sb / sth （宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：
Don’t have the baby crying！ 不要让婴儿啼哭！
Don’t have the dog barking much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。
You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。
2.翻译为：人们都反对战争，他们认为那些战争的发动者始终会搬起石头砸自己的脚。
至于为什么，第一题已经说明了。
3.这句应该是省略了，具体点大概是 The cat is the only one of her pets (which) she will have (it) sleeping on her bed.
翻译：那只猫是她的宠物中唯一一个能和她睡在一起的。
动词的ing不一定都表示进行，比如说：make a contribution to doing sth为……作贡献；prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……而不喜欢做…… 还有很多，一时记不起。这句中的have 没有使役的意思，所以不用do形式。

收起